AMKR briefing — Amkor Technology, Inc.
Released: 2026-04-27 Briefing series: #1 of N Prior briefing: first in series Stock at release: $75.62 Inflection pattern: volatile_grower
What changed since the last briefing
(This is the first briefing in the series.)
Company snapshot
- Ticker: AMKR
- Name: Amkor Technology, Inc.
- What they do: Amkor is the world's largest U.S.-headquartered outsourced semiconductor assembly and test (OSAT) provider, offering turnkey packaging and test services — including wafer bump, wafer probe, package design, advanced system-in-package (SiP), and final test — to IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies, and OEMs worldwide. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20)
- IPO date: First candle in data: 2021-04-28 (Amkor was originally listed on NASDAQ in 2000; the company went private and relisted; data window starts 2021)
- Market cap at release: ~$18.7B (247M shares × $75.62)
- Sector / Industry: Technology / Semiconductor Equipment & Materials (OSAT)
- HQ: Tempe, Arizona
- CEO / Founder status: Giel Rutten, President and CEO — professional management (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20)
- Profitable?: Yes — net income attributable to Amkor $373.9M, operating margin 7.0% (FY2025) (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20)
- Total shares outstanding: ~247M shares (basic weighted average FY2025)
- Fiscal year end: December
The arc
| Date | Event | Source | |------|-------|--------| | 2026-04-27 | Q1 2026 earnings reported: revenue $1.69B (▲27% YoY), GAAP EPS $0.33 beats by $0.09; Q2 2026 guidance EPS $0.42–$0.52; Arizona facility ramp expected to dilute operating margins near-term. | Business Wire / 8-K, 2026-04-27 | | 2026-04-17 | Analyst upgrade targeting $60/share; stock extended run +9.4% on the day. | StocksToTrade / event data, 2026-04-17 | | 2026-02-20 | Filed 10-K FY2025: net sales $6,708.0M (▲6.2% YoY), operating income $467.4M (7.0% margin), net income $373.9M. Arizona facility construction underway; CHIPS Act award of up to $407M signed December 2024. | SEC EDGAR, 2026-02-20 | | 2025-09-01 | Issued $500M 5.875% Senior Notes due 2033; proceeds used to redeem $400M 2027 Notes, extending maturity and reducing near-term refinancing risk. | 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20 | | 2025-06-01 | Entered $1.0B senior secured revolving credit facility (2025 Revolving Credit Facility) maturing May 2030, replacing prior revolver; also created $500M Term A Loans, proceeds used to redeem $125M of 2027 Notes and repay AATS subsidiary term loans. | 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20 | | 2024-12-01 | Signed Direct Funding Agreement with U.S. Department of Commerce for up to $407M in CHIPS Act incentives for the Arizona Facility; construction began second half of 2025. | 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20 | | 2024-01-01 | Vietnam Facility opened; ramp-up constrained gross margins in 2024 and into 2025 (~$16M in incremental start-up costs in 2024). | 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20 | | 2023-01-01 | Revenue declined 2.9% to $6,317.7M in FY2024 vs. $6,503.1M in FY2023, as the semiconductor industry experienced a downturn. | 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20 |
Current state
Year-over-year changes (FY2024 → FY2025)
| Metric | FY2024 | FY2025 | Change | |--------|--------|--------|--------| | Revenue ($M) | 6,317.7 | 6,708.0 | ▲6.2% | | Operating margin (%) | 6.9 | 7.0 | ▲10 bps | | Net income attributable to Amkor ($M) | 354.0 | 373.9 | ▲5.6% |
Source: 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.
FY2025 revenue grew $390.3M to $6,708.0M. The computing end market grew 16% driven by AI-related PC devices and networking infrastructure. Automotive and industrial rose 8% on ADAS content. Consumer and communications end markets grew 9% and 1%, respectively. Gross margin compressed 80 basis points to 14.0% from 14.8% in FY2024, primarily due to increased overhead and employee compensation costs and the Vietnam Facility ramp. SG&A dropped $27.3M (8.2%) to $304.5M, partly because a $32.4M cash receipt related to the Nanium insolvency (Nanium Insolvency Receipt) reduced expenses in 2025. That same receipt boosted operating income, explaining the modest operating margin improvement despite gross margin compression. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
Operating cash flow was essentially flat at $1,095.6M versus $1,088.9M in FY2024. Capital expenditures stepped up to $904.6M (13.5% of net sales) from $743.8M (11.8%) in FY2024, reflecting Arizona Facility construction and advanced packaging equipment investments. As of December 31, 2025, total debt was $1,445.2M with $162.4M due within 12 months; cash and short-term investments totaled $1,991.4M — leaving net cash of approximately $546M. Quarterly dividend was raised 1% to $0.08352 per share in November 2025; total dividends paid in FY2025 were $81.9M. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
Q3 2025 (10-Q, filed 2025-10-28) showed net sales of $1,987.0M for the quarter, up 6.7% from $1,861.6M in Q3 2024, with nine-month revenue of $4,819.9M vs. $4,688.6M. Q1 2026 revenue (reported 2026-04-27) was approximately $1.69B, representing approximately 27% year-over-year growth, beating estimates with GAAP EPS of $0.33. Q2 2026 guidance is EPS $0.42–$0.52, with the Arizona Facility ramp expected to dilute operating margins in the near term. (8-K Q1 2026, filed 2026-04-27; 10-Q Q3 2025, filed 2025-10-28.)
Key numbers
| Metric | FY2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | FY2025 | |--------|--------|--------|--------|--------| | Revenue ($M) | 7,091.6 | 6,503.1 | 6,317.7 | 6,708.0 | | Gross margin (%) | 18.8 | 14.5 | 14.8 | 14.0 | | Operating margin (%) | 12.7 | 7.2 | 6.9 | 7.0 | | Net income attributable to Amkor ($M) | 765.8 | 359.8 | 354.0 | 373.9 |
Source: 10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.
Recent news (last 6 months)
| Date | Headline | Source | Market reaction | |------|----------|--------|-----------------| | 2026-04-27 | Amkor Technology Reports Financial Results for the First Quarter 2026; revenue $1.69B beats estimates, EPS $0.33 beats by $0.09 | Business Wire | +0.0% (day-of, same-day event) | | 2026-04-26 | Amkor Reports Earnings Tomorrow: What To Expect | Multiple | -3.3% | | 2026-04-24 | Amkor Technology jumps as investors position ahead of Q1 results amid AI packaging optimism | Investing.com | +2.8% | | 2026-04-17 | AMKR Stock Extends Run As Upgrade Targets $60 | StocksToTrade | +9.4% | | 2026-04-16 | Amkor Technology shares rise 5% as advanced-packaging momentum and pre-earnings optimism build | Multiple | +11.4% | | 2026-04-14 | Amkor Technology given average "Hold" recommendation by brokerages | MarketBeat | -3.2% | | 2026-03-24 | ASML vs. AMKR: Which Semiconductor Equipment Stock Has an Edge Now? | Zacks | +8.0% | | 2026-03-05 | Amkor Technology attracting investor attention — trending stock analysis | Yahoo Finance | -7.2% | | 2026-02-20 | Amkor Technology declares $0.0835 dividend | Business Wire | -2.3% |
Open questions
-
Arizona Facility dilution: Management guided Q2 2026 EPS of $0.42–$0.52, citing near-term margin dilution from the Arizona ramp. How much operating margin compression is embedded in 2026 guidance, and when does Arizona reach breakeven utilization? The 10-K discloses CHIPS Act award of up to $407M but notes no funds received as of December 31, 2025. Construction milestones and clawback conditions need monitoring. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
CHIPS Act funding timing: The Direct Funding Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants, and events of default including clawback provisions. No CHIPS Act funds received as of year-end 2025. When will disbursements begin, and what construction milestones trigger them? An investment tax credit rate increase from 25% to 35% (OBBBA, July 2025) applies to qualified property placed in service after 2025 — quantifying the benefit requires the full 2026 capex plan. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Vietnam Facility ramp completion: The Vietnam Facility opened in 2024 and caused ~$16M in incremental start-up costs in 2024; gross margin compression persisted into 2025 due to its early-stage ramp. By what quarter does Vietnam reach target utilization? Utilization rates by geography are not separately disclosed. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Customer concentration: Amkor serves IDMs, fabless companies, and OEMs globally. Apple and a small number of other large semiconductor customers likely represent a substantial portion of revenue, but customer concentration disclosures need verification in the full 10-K notes. A loss of any lead customer would materially affect results. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Nanium receipt non-recurrence: The $32.4M Nanium Insolvency Receipt reduced SG&A in FY2025, boosting operating income. This is a one-time item. FY2026 SG&A comps will face a headwind of approximately $32M absent another such receipt. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
Red flags / things to verify
-
Gross margin trend: Gross margin has compressed from 14.5% (FY2023) to 14.8% (FY2024) to 14.0% (FY2025), with two consecutive years of pressure from Vietnam ramp and cost inflation. The Arizona ramp adds another layer of dilution in 2026. Structurally thin margins in OSAT make small revenue misses highly impactful on net income. Verify if the Vietnam ramp stabilizes in 2026 or continues to drag. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Capex trajectory: Capital expenditures of $904.6M in FY2025 represent 13.5% of net sales — the highest since available data — with $1,084.8M of purchase obligations due within 12 months as of December 31, 2025 (likely primarily equipment pre-orders). Free cash flow is therefore significantly negative ($904.6M capex vs. $1,095.6M operating cash = ~$191M FCF before debt service). Confirm whether this capex level is sustainable or frontloaded. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Non-recourse factoring: Amkor sold $154.4M of receivables under factoring arrangements in FY2025 (vs. $158.6M in FY2024). These are off-balance-sheet sales that accelerate cash collection; if financial institutions reduce capacity or creditworthiness concerns arise for customers, this liquidity buffer could shrink. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
-
Tax rate conditional reductions: Korean, Singapore, and Vietnam subsidiaries operate under conditional reduced tax rates. As these expire, the effective tax rate (currently 15.4%) could increase materially. The Pillar Two global minimum tax regime and Singapore's November 2024 enactment applying starting 2026 add further uncertainty. (10-K FY2025, filed 2026-02-20.)
Sources
- 10-K (FY2025): Filed 2026-02-20 — https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=AMKR&type=10-K&dateb=&owner=include&count=10
- 10-K (FY2024): Filed 2025-02-21 — SEC EDGAR, same company filing history
- 10-Q (Q3 2025, most recent): Filed 2025-10-28 — SEC EDGAR
- 10-Q (Q2 2025): Filed 2025-07-29 — SEC EDGAR
- 8-K (Q1 2026 earnings): Filed 2026-04-27 — SEC EDGAR
- 8-K (dividend declaration): Filed 2026-02-20 — SEC EDGAR
- DEF 14A (Proxy Statement): Filed 2026-04-02 — SEC EDGAR