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1386

Year 1386 (MCCCLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar.

Events
January–March January 6 – Officials from the Swiss Canton of Lucerne, arrive in the village of Sempach, at the time under control of Austria and the Habsburg family, and offer Swiss citizenship and rights. Lucerne's representatives enter into similar pacts with other Austrian-controlled towns, including Meienberg, and bring with them soldiers from the Swiss Confederacy. • January 11Union of Krewo: A delegation of Poland's nobles visits the Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania at Valkaviskas (now Vawkavysk in Belarus and informs him that they will elect him as the new King of Poland on the condition that he convert from Lithuania's polytheistic religion to Christianity, and that he marry the Queen of Jadwiga of Poland. Jogaila agrees to the terms. • January 14 – The Austrian garrison at Meienberg responds to the overtures from the Swiss canton of Lucerne and kills over 140 of the Swiss Confederacy troops, starting a war between the two nations. • February 13 – The Republic of Venice takes control of the island of Corfu. • February 15 – Grand Duke Jogaila of Lithuania is baptized by the Roman Catholic Bishop Bodzanta of Gniezno at Wawel Cathedral, Kraków after converting to Christianity, and takes the name Wladyslaw II. • May 9 – King John I of Portugal and King Richard II of England ratify the Treaty of Windsor. • June 9 – Queen Elizabeth of Hungary pledges to assist King Wladyslaw II of Poland against his enemies, the Teutonic Knights, who question the legitimacy of the King's marriage to Queen Jadigwa. • June 26Heidelberg University is opened by Ruprecht I, Count Palatine of the Rhine seven months after he received permission from Pope Urban V to create a school studium generale. Formal establishment will take place on October 19. July–September July 9 – • Battle of Sempach: Soldiers from cantons of the Old Swiss Confederacy defeat the Austrian Habsburg Army in a battle that leads to the unification of the cantons into the nation of Switzerland. • John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and oldest surviving son of the late King Edward II of England, departs from England with 5,000 men and a fleet of English and Portuguese ships to make good his claim to the throne of Castile. John, whose nephew became King Richard II upon Edward's death, claims the Castilian throne by right of his marriage to Constanza of Castile in 1371. • July 25Elizabeth of Bosnia, mother of Queen Jadwiga of Poland is kidnapped by Croatian rebels at Gorjani, along with Jadwiga's sister, Queen consort Mary of Hungary Mary, when they are ambushed by John Horvat and his men while traviling to Dakovo. Nicholas I Garai, who had accompanied Elizabeth and Mary, is murdered and his severed head is sent by the rebels to Margaret of Durazzo, the former Queen consort of Hungary and Naples, as proof that the murderers of her husband King Charles III, have been captured. • August 8 – King Richard II of England summons the members of the House of Commons and the House of Lords to assemble at Westminster Abbey on October 1 for his 14th Parliament, dubbed by historians as the "Wonderful Parliament". Although the King's purpose is to secure funding to defend against an imminent invasion from France, the parliament members begin plans to reform the unpopular king's government. • August 17Karl Thopia, Prince of Albania, enters into an alliance with the Republic of Venice. Albania agrees to participate in all wars of the Republic or to pay auxiliary funds and supply grain, as well as to protect Venetian buyers in Albania. [19] In return, Venice supplies a galley to Albania and protect Albania's coast from the Ottoman Empire. • September 23Dan I of Wallachia (modern-day southern Romania) is killed in battle against the Bulgarians and is succeeded by Mircea the Elder, one of the greatest rulers of Wallachia. October–December October 1 – The "Wonderful Parliament" is opened at Westminster by King Richard's Chancellor Michael de la Pole, while King Richard declines to attend after failing to call off his decision to summon the members. Date unknown • Abu al-Abbas is reinstated as ruler of the Marinid dynasty in modern-day Morocco. • Construction begins on the Brancacci Chapel in Florence. • Rozhdestvensky monastery is built in Muscovy. == Births ==
Births
March 12Ashikaga Yoshimochi, Japanese shōgun (d. 1428) • June 24Giovanni da Capistrano, Italian saint (d. 1456) • September 16 (probable date) – King Henry V of England (d. 1422) • date unknownNiccolò Piccinino, Italian mercenary (d. 1444) • probableDonatello, Italian sculptor (d. 1466) == Deaths ==
Deaths
July 9Leopold III, Duke of Austria (in battle) (b. 1351) • August 20Bo Jonsson (Grip), royal marshal of Sweden • September 23Dan I of Wallachia (in battle) • December 31Johanna of Bavaria, Queen of Bohemia (b. c. 1362) • date unknownAl-Wathiq II, caliph of Cairo • Takatsukasa Fuyumichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 1330) • probableWilliam Langland, English poet (b. 1332) == References ==
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