During
World War I, the regiment was designated the 13th Field Artillery Brigade, and was assigned to the
5th Division. Formed in February 1916, it served in Egypt, the
Sinai and on the
Western Front. Its recruits were mainly drawn from the state of
Victoria. After the war, when Australia's part-time military forces were reorganised in 1921 to replicate the divisional structure and numerical designations of the
First Australian Imperial Force, the unit was re-raised in
South Australia as part of the
4th Military District, adopting the designation of the 13th Field Brigade. It was one of three field brigades assigned to the
4th Division at this time. and the designation of the 13th Field Regiment was adopted. Following
Japan's entry into World War II, the regiment was mobilised as part of the
3rd Brigade. Its component batteries during the early war years were the
48th, 49th, 50th and 113th Field Batteries. The regiment was initially a unit of the
AMF, but
militia units with more than 75% volunteers could be identified as AIF units, and the 13th was subsequently redesignated as such. After being mobilised for war service on 15 December 1941, the regiment was moved to Sydney, entraining at Oakbank on 25 December 1941. Embarking on the transport
Aquitania at Woolloomooloo two days later, the regiment sailed for New Guinea. Initially they were used in the garrison role, but after the Japanese landed in New Guinea, the regiment became involved in the fighting. During the
Battle of Buna–Gona which took place in late 1942 and early 1943, the regiment deployed a
troop of four guns under command of Captain N.R. Stokes. These were
QF 4.5-inch howitzers. Two of these guns were flown to Dobodura on 20 December. Two were transported by sea and landed at Hariko on 23 December. The troop was initially positioned on the Dobodura–Buna track. This was about 2,500 yards (2,200 m) south of the bridge between the two strips. The troop fired in support of the
US 32nd Division during fighting at
Buna. The troop later moved to a position near Giropa Point to support the
Allied attacks to take the final Japanese positions at
Sanananda and Giruwa. The 13th Field Regiment remained in New Guinea until October 1943, when it was withdrawn back to Australia. Throughout 1944, the regiment undertook training on the
Atherton Tablelands and was reassigned to the
11th Division. It remained in Australia until the end of the war, when the regiment's personnel were demobilised and the regiment disbanded. Following the war, Australia's part-time military force was re-raised in 1948 at which time the 13th Field Regiment was re-formed in South Australia. The 48th Battery returned to the 13th Field Regiment's order of battle in June 1966 when the regiment's battery designations were changed. In 1975, the 13th Field Regiment was disbanded and some of its component batteries, such as the 48th, which was based in Adelaide, became independent. In 1988, the
6th/13th Field Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery was formed by merging the 6th and 13th Field Regiments, but this unit was disbanded in 1997, with its components being absorbed into the
16th and 48th Field Batteries. In mid-2013, these batteries were reduced to troop-sized elements and the 6th/13th Light Battery was formed. In mid-2017, this battery became part of the
9th Regiment, Royal Australian Artillery. ==Footnotes==