Air Defense The 14th Fighter Wing was established on 29 July 1947. It provided air defense for the northeastern United States, 1947–1949.
Vietnam War The unit was redesignated as the
14th Air Commando Wing and was reactivated at
Nha Trang Air Base Republic of Vietnam on 8 March 1966. On 1 August 1968 it was renamed the
14th Special Operations Wing and was the host unit at the base until 30 September 1971. From 15 October 1969 through 30 September 1971 the 14th SOW also operated and conducted missions from
Phan Rang Air Base, Republic of Vietnam. Operations included
close and direct air support, interdiction, combat
airlift, aerial resupply, visual and photographic reconnaissance,
unconventional warfare,
counterinsurgency operations,
psychological warfare (including leaflet dropping and aerial broadcasting),
forward air control operations and escort,
search and rescue, escort for convoy and
defoliation operations,
flare drops, civic actions, and
humanitarian actions. The 14th Air Commando Wing distinguished itself by extraordinary heroism, exceptional gallantry and outstanding performance of duty in action against hostile forces in Southeast Asia from 8 March 1966 to 7 March 1967, earning a
Presidential Unit Citation. Flying thousands of different sorties, elements of the Wing caused many enemy casualties and destroyed or damaged more than 8,500 structures, 500 trucks and 60 fuel sites as well as numerous automatic weapon positions, radio stations, bridges and boats. Flying the venerable
Douglas C-47 aircraft, one squadron of the Wing helped abort a large number of night hostile operations against friendly forts and hamlets through flare drops and minigun saturation fire. Despite the often heavy and accurate enemy antiaircraft fire, the search and rescue missions of the Wing recovered 91 skilled airmen during this period. In addition, the Wing's psychological warfare missions directly or indirectly influenced the surrender of thousands of enemy soldiers. The wing also provided maintenance support for a number of tenants. The wing trained
Republic of Vietnam Air Force (RVNAF) personnel in AC-119 operations and maintenance, February–August 1971, and transferred some of its A
C-119s to the RVNAF, August–September 1971 as part of its phase-down to being inactivated.
Flying training at Columbus The reborn 14th FTW replaced, and absorbed resources of, the 3650th Pilot Training Wing in June 1972 at
Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi. It assumed the base's undergraduate pilot training program, plus base operations and maintenance. ==Units==