Established on 1 June 1960 as the 155th Fighter Group by the
Nebraska Air National Guard as an expansion of the
173d Fighter-Interceptor Squadron. The 173rd FIS had won the coveted Spaatz Trophy as the Guard's finest flying unit in 1963, following second and third-place finishes in 1961 and 1962 respectively. In 1962, 1963, and 1964 the unit won its second, third and fourth Winston P. Wilson Trophies. In May 1964, the mission of the Nebraska Air Guard was changed from air defense to tactical reconnaissance using the
Republic RF-84 Thunderflash aircraft; the 173rd became the 173rd Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron and the 155th Fighter Group became the 155th Tactical Reconnaissance Group. The first
McDonnell RF-4C Phantom II came to Lincoln in November 1971. In 1972 the unit began its conversion to the RF-4C from the RF-84F. In April 1992 the unit was directed to convert to the
KC-135R Stratotanker when the U.S. Air Force decided to begin retiring the last of the
F-4 Phantom II aircraft. The conversion to the aerial refueling mission began in September 1993 with the arrival of the first KC-135R tanker. On 1 October 1995, the unit was re-designated as the 155th Air Refueling Wing after achieving initial operational capability in the refueling mission three months early. In April 1999, the unit flew its first combat missions. It was the first Air Guard tanker unit to be tasked with supporting
Operation Allied Force, the
NATO bombing campaign of Serbia and Kosovo. The unit successfully deployed two aircraft and more than 80 personnel to Germany in less than three days and soon became the lead unit for all American tanker operations from its German air base.
Assistance Along with its federal mission, the Nebraska unit is tasked with supporting the state government as well. Since its organization in 1946, it has answered the governor's call on numerous occasions including Operation Snowbound in early 1949 and a special call in May 1975 when 435 Air Guard members were activated to assist in securing a tornado ravaged area in
Omaha. In November 1997, Air Guard members were once again called to state active duty to assist in helping Lincoln and neighboring communities recover from an early snowstorm that cut power to nearly one million Nebraskans as a part of Operation Bush Hog. ==Lineage==