16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron

The 16th Squadron operated the Northrop Grumman E-8C Joint STARS (Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System), an advanced ground surveillance and battle management system. J-STARS detected, located, classified, tracks and targets ground movements on the battlefield, communicating real-time information through secure data links with combat command posts. ==History==

World War II The squadron was first activated as the 380th Fighter Squadron, part of IV Fighter Command in early 1943. It engaged in the air defense of the San Francisco area as well as acting as a Replacement Training Unit until the end of 1943. It trained as a North American P-51 Mustang operational squadron before deploying to the European Theater of Operations. In Europe it became part of IX Fighter Command in England. Operated both as a tactical fighter squadron, providing air support to Allied ground forces in France as well as an air defense squadron, attacking enemy aircraft in air-to-air combat over Europe. It moved to Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina in 1958 where it re-equipped with McDonnell RF-101C Voodoo reconnaissance aircraft. The squadron deployed to south Florida in 1962 during the Cuban Missile Crisis, flying hazardous overflights over Cuba gathering intelligence photos. The unit upgraded to the McDonnell Douglas RF-4C Phantom II in 1965. It also operated a flight of Martin EB-57E Canberra electronic warfare aircraft. It added Douglas EB-66 Destroyer jamming aircraft beginning in 1971 as part of the phaseout of the Destroyer at Shaw. It was the last USAF active duty B-57 squadron, retiring the aircraft in 1976 when F-4G Phantom IIs took over its mission. The 16th remained the single RF-4C squadron at Shaw after the 1982 realignment of its parent 363d from a tactical reconnaissance to tactical fighter wing. It continued reconnaissance training in the United States until 1989 when the RF-4Cs were transferred to 67th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing at Bergstrom Air Force Base, Texas, and the squadron was inactivated. Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System The squadron was reactivated as the 16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron in 1996 at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia as an E-8 JSTARS squadron. In 2002, the JSTARS mission was transferred to the Georgia Air National Guard and the 116th Air Control Wing and the squadron became a Guard unit. Ten years later the mission returned to the regular Air Force, with Georgia Air National Guard associate units joining the mission. The squadron was inactivated on February 16, 2023. ==Lineage==

• Constituted as the 380th Fighter Squadron (Single Engine) on 11 February 1943 : Activated in March 1943 : Redesignated 160th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 25 August 1944 : Redesignated 160th Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic on 29 Ju1y 1946 : Redesignated 160th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic on 14 June 1948 : Inactivated on 26 April 1949 • Redesignated 160th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photographic on 8 August 1950 : Activated on 1 September 1950 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photographic on 10 October 1950 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Night Photographic-Jet on 8 November 1955 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron, Photographic-Jet on 1 March 1965 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 8 October 1966 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Training Squadron on 1 October 1979 : Redesignated 16th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 1 July 1982 : Inactivated on 15 December 1989 • Redesignated 16th Airborne Command and Control Squadron on 15 January 1996 : Activated on 1 October 1996 • Allotted to the Air National Guard on 1 October 2002 • Withdrawn from the Air National Guard on 1 October 2012 (remained active) Assignments • 363d Fighter Group (later 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group), 1 March 1943 : Air echelon attached to 10th Photographic Group, 24 December 1944 – 6 February 1945 • 10th Reconnaissance Group, 15 November 1945 • Tactical Air Command, 25 June 1947 • 363d Reconnaissance Group (later 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group), 24 July 1947 – 26 April 1949 • 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 1 September 1950 • 363d Tactical Reconnaissance Wing (later 363d Tactical Fighter) Wing), 8 February 1958 – 13 December 1989 • 93d Operations Group, 1 October 1996 • 116th Operations Group, 1 October 2002 • 461st Operations Group, 1 October 2012 – 16 February 2023 England, 23 December 1943 • RAF Rivenhall (AAF-168), France, c. 5 July 1944 • Azeville Airfield (A-7), • Robins Air Force Base, Georgia, 1 October 1996 – 16 February 2023 ==References==