Unlike England, which had passed the
Triennial Acts in 1694, thereby requiring elections every 3 years (and following
1716 every 7 years), Ireland had passed no similar pieces of legislation. As a result, the only limit on a term of parliament was the life of the monarch. This did not mean that the Commons had the same membership between 1727 and 1761, and numerous vacancies had occurred over the years, which had in turn been filled through by-elections. By the late 1750s the lack of frequent elections was becoming a contested issue, and the issue was taken up by the patriot opposition in the House of Commons. This had seen some success, and in November 1757 the Commons had voted unanimously for heads of a bill on the subject. In October 1760 King
George II died, thereby making a new election unavoidable. Adding to this was that none of Britain's Chief Undertakers in Ireland; the
Earl of Shannon, Archbishoper
George Stone,
John Ponsonby, or any other members of the Privy Council, were willing to risk the electoral consequences that would ensue should it appear they were not taking a popular and patriotic stance. ==Election==