Market1809 in France
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1809 in France

Events from the year 1809 in France.

Incumbents
EmperorNapoleon I ==Events==
Events
• 13 January - Battle of Uclés, French victory over Spanish. • 16 January - Battle of Corunna, inconclusive battle between British and French forces. • 8 February - Franz I of Austria declares war on France. • 20 February - Second Siege of Zaragoza ends with French victory. • 25 February - Battle of Valls, French victory over Spanish forces. • 17 March - Battle of Villafranca, French garrison forced to surrender to Spanish. • 27 March - Battle of Ciudad Real, French victory over Spanish forces. • 28 March - First Battle of Porto, French victory over Portuguese forces. • 28 March - Battle of Medellín, decisive French victory over Spain. • 11 April - Battle of the Basque Roads, naval battle, British attack on French fleet. • 16 April - Battle of Sacile, Austrian victory over French forces. • 19 April - Battle of Teugen-Hausen, French victory over Austria. • 19 April - Battle of Ratisbon begins. • 20 April - Battle of Abensberg, French victory over Austria. • 21 April - Battle of Landshut, French victory over Austria. • 21 April - Battle of Eckmühl begins. • 22 April - Battle of Eckmühl ends with victory for French over Austrian forces. • 23 April - Battle of Ratisbon ends with French victory over Austria. • 3 May - Battle of Ebelsberg, French victory over Austria. • 6 May - Third Siege of Gerona begins as French fight to capture the Spanish garrison. • 7 May - Battle of Piave River begins. • 8 May - Battle of Piave River ends with victory for Franco-Italian forces over Austrian forces. • 10 May - Battle of Grijó begins. • 11 May - Battle of Grijó ends in Anglo-Portuguese victory over the French. • 12 May - Second Battle of Porto, Anglo-Portuguese victory over French forces which retreat from the city. • 21 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling begins as Napoleon attempts a forced crossing of the Danube near Vienna. • 22 May - Battle of Aspern-Essling ends in defeat for Napoleon, the first time he had been personally defeated in over a decade. • 23 May - Battle of Alcañiz, Spanish victory over French. • 14 June - Battle of Raab, Franco-Italian victory over Austria. • 15 June - Battle of María, French victory over Spanish. • 5 July - Battle of Wagram begins. • 6 July - Battle of Wagram ends with French victory over Austria, effectively bringing the War of the Fifth Coalition to an end. • 8 July - Battle of Gefrees, Austrian victory over French forces. • 12 July - Armistice of Znaim, ceasefire agreed, effectively ending hostilities between Austria and France in the War of the Fifth Coalition. • 27 July - Battle of Talavera begins. • 28 July - Battle of Talavera ends, inconclusive battle between French and British forces. • 11 August - Battle of Almonacid, French victory over Spanish. • 14 October - Treaty of Schönbrunn, signed between France and Austria, who were defeated and had to cede territory. • 18 October - Battle of Tamamés, Spanish victory over French. • 19 November - Battle of Ocaña, French inflicted upon the Spanish army its greatest single defeat in the Peninsular War. • 26 November - Battle of Alba de Tormes, French army routed retreating Spanish army. • 12 December - Siege of Gerona ends as Spanish forced to capitulate by disease and famine. ==Births==
Births
• 4 January - Louis Braille, teacher, inventor of braille (died 1852) • 15 January - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, political philosopher (died 1865) • 20 January - Napoléon Peyrat, author and historian (died 1881) • 23 March - Jean-Hippolyte Flandrin, painter (died 1864) • 24 March - Joseph Liouville, mathematician (died 1882) • 27 June - François Certain de Canrobert, Marshal of France (died 1895) • 8 November - Richard Hartmann, German engineering manufacturer (died 1878) ==Deaths==
Deaths
• 27 March - Joseph-Marie Vien, painter (born 1716) • 31 May - Jean Lannes, General (mortally wounded in battle) (born 1769) • 6 July - Antoine Charles Louis de Lasalle, Cavalry general (killed in battle) (born 1775) ==See also==
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