Market1888 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia
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1888 British Lions tour to New Zealand and Australia

The 1888 British Isles tour to New Zealand and Australia was a tour by a British rugby union team, known at the time as the "English Footballers", throughout New Zealand and Australia. Although a private venture not organised by any official body, this was the first major tour of the Southern Hemisphere undertaken by a European rugby team. It paved the way for future tours by teams which are now known as British and Irish Lions.

Tour background
and the East Melbourne Cricket Ground, on both of which the team played Australian Rules Football against local clubs The 1888 tour was organised by three professional English cricketers, James Lillywhite, Alfred Shaw and Arthur Shrewsbury, but they could not obtain patronage from the Rugby Football Union who refused to patronise the tour, though the RFU was happy for the tour to go ahead, provided there was no infringement of the rules of amateurism. The team was led by England's Robert L Seddon and took in 35 games, though no test matches against international opposition. Of the games played the tourists won twenty seven, drew six and lost two matches. The tour was undertaken by Shaw and Shrewsbury as a purely financial exercise with little regard to producing a "British Isles" team, and the team itself is more often recorded as an English team. The two managers were not unfamiliar with touring sides, having organised cricket teams to Australia, and the rugby tour was a follow on from the financially disastrous England Cricket tour of 1887. '' The rugby tour was not an economic success either and lost both managers money. Worse was to occur when team captain Seddon, drowned on 15 August in an accident while sculling on the Hunter River in West Maitland. The captaincy was then passed to Andrew Stoddart a future England rugby captain and Wisden Cricketer of the Year. A further economic issue that related to the tour was the burgeoning professional movement that was gathering momentum in England at the time. Rugby players and clubs in Britain were divided by the growing belief that players should be paid for their time playing their sport. The growing popularity of the now professional Association Football was causing many, especially in the North of England, to challenge the amateur standing of the union code. One of the catalysts to the split between amateur union code and the future league code, was when Jack P. Clowes, a member of the 1888 tour, was designated a 'professional' sportsman after he accepted £15 to buy equipment shortly before he left for Australia. The other players on the tour were then required to sign an affidavit to state they were not to be paid for playing rugby when in Australia and New Zealand. in front of the grandstand at the South Melbourne Cricket Ground. In addition to playing 35 game of rugby union, the Lions team also played 19 games of Victorian Rules Football (later known as Australian rules football). The Lions won 6 of the matches under the Australian rules, despite having no experience with the code prior to the tour. The uniforms worn by the side on their first tour was a jersey displaying thick red, white and blue hoops, white shorts and dark socks. ==Touring party==
Touring party
• Manager: A Shaw and A Shrewsbury Full BacksTommy Haslam (Batley) • A.G. Paul (Swinton) Three-QuartersHarry Collinge Speakman (Runcorn) • Herbert Brooks (Edinburgh University), (Durham) • Jack Anderton (Salford) • Andrew Stoddart, (Blackheath) Half backsWalter Bumby (Swinton) • Johnny Nolan (Rochdale Hornets) • W. "Willie" Burnet (Hawick) ForwardsRobert Seddon (Swinton) (captain)Charlie Mathers (Bramley) • Sam Williams (Salford) • Tom Banks (Swinton) • Harry Eagles (Salford) • Angus Stuart (Dewsbury – Scottish uncapped) • W.H. Thomas (Cambridge University) • Tom Kent (Salford) • A.P. Penketh (Douglas), (Isle of Man) • R. "Bob" Burnet (Hawick RFC) • A. J. Laing (Hawick RFC) • John Smith (Edinburgh University) • Jack P. Clowes (Halifax) Two-thirds of the touring party belonged to clubs that, within a few years, would become part of the Northern Rugby Football Union, founding the game of rugby league. ==Results==
Results
Complete list of matches played by the British Isles in Australia and New Zealand: Two different scoring systems were in use. For games played in New Zealand and the Australian states of Queensland and South Australia, a try was worth one point, a conversion was worth two points and a drop goal was worth three points. For games played in New South Wales, the points values were; try - two points, conversion - three points, drop goal - four points. ==Match details==
Match details
New Zealand April–May The points system for matches in New Zealand was one point for a try. On Monday, 7 May at Lancaster Park, the British played a team of Canterbury footballers in a game under Victorian Rules (Australian Rules Football). The teams were 17-a-side rather than the twenty as was usual at the time. Players in both teams had an incomplete understanding of the rules. The result of the match was a win to the British. Scores: Canterbury nil. British Isles 6. Goals to Speakman 4, Eagles, Smith. Australia rugby June The points system for matches in Australia was two points for a try. Australian rules June–July Rugby in Adelaide Australian rules late July The tourists returned to Victoria for six further Victorian Rules matches. Australia rugby August Prior to their return to Sydney, the tourists played a game under Rugby rules in Melbourne. The locals were members of the Melbourne Rugby Union Football Club. For final preparation and selection they had played a Probables versus Possibles match on the Saturday, 28 July. ==Bibliography==
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