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1955 Mille Miglia

The 1955 Mille Miglia was a 1,000 mile motor race held on a course made up entirely of public roads around Italy, mostly on the outer parts of the country on April 30-May 1, 1955. Also known as the 22. edizione Mille Miglia, the 992.332 mile (1597 km) route was based on a round trip between Brescia and Rome, with start/finish in Brescia. It was the 3rd round of the 1955 World Sportscar Championship and for the Coppa Franco Mazzotti.

Report
Route The 1955 Mille Miglia was run on a clockwise "lap" of Northern Italy • Brescia Viale Venezia – VeronaVicenzaPaduaRavennaForlìCesenaAnconaPescara checkpoint, refuel (about ) • about 62.5 mile (100 km) route through the mountains to L’Aquila, checkpoint (about ) • about 130 km via Rieti to Rome Ponte Milvio, checkpoint (about ) • mountainous and twisty 140 mile (227 km)ViterboRadicofaniSiena time control (about ) At this point, 690 mi (1,101 km) of distance had been covered in 6 hours, 51 minutes and 16 seconds by Moss and Jenkinson.44 mi (70 km) Florence (about ) • 65 miles (107 km) away, over the fearsome Futa Pass in TuscanyRaticosa passBologna (about ) • ModenaReggio nell’EmiliaParmaPiacenzaCremona 115 mile (185 km) stage.(about ) • MantuaGuidizzoloMontichiari – Brescia (about ) Entry A total of 661 cars were entered for the event, across 12 classes based on engine sizes, ranging from up to 750cc to over 2.0-litre, for Grand Touring Cars, Touring Cars and Sport Cars. Of these, 534 cars started the event. The 1955 race was the only time when the event included a separate class for diesel cars. Ten were entered, these being four Fiat 1400A and six Mercedes-Benz 180 D examples. ==Race==
Race
and navigator Denis Jenkinson on the road Mercedes did not enter the first two overseas WC races, and used the time for an astonishingly thorough preparation for the 1955 Mille Miglia. Tens of thousands of miles were covered as the entire route was travelled on every training run and extreme punishment was dished out to a mixture of Mercedes 220 Saloons, Gullwings and the first two 300 SLR chassis Favourites to win were Moss and his navigator Denis Jenkinson, a motor racing journalist and World Champion side car passenger of the 1949 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. Despite this being Moss’s fifth attempt at the Mille Miglia, Moss was relying entirely on Jenkinson's pace notes, a system used when Mercedes drivers Karl Kling/Hans Klenk won the 1952 Carrera Panamericana, now used ubiquitously in modern rallying. They had spent months before the race compiling while driving a 300SL on the route. Jenkinson's notes were written on a home-made roller scroll and signalled by hand. The others three works drivers did not use navigators, Fangio not since his had been killed in a crash. Kling also entered alone, while Hans Herrmann had a Mercedes mechanic on board, Herrmann Eger. Initially the race wasn't in favor of the Mercedes duo, as Eugenio Castellotti streaked away from the field in his privately entered Ferrari 735 LM with its powerful 4.4-litre engine. By the time the fastest cars reached the town of Ravenna on the Adriatic Sea, Castellotti was two minutes ahead of Moss/Jenkinson, but Castellotti was driving very aggressively, sliding his Ferrari through the corners, his tyres leaving large black streaks on the road. As the cars streaked down the coastline towards Pescara, Castellotti had pushed too hard, and his Ferrari suffered a mechanical failure. His teammate Marzotto had a promising start but disaster struck when a tyre blew as he was traveling at 174 mph. He was able to keep the car on the road but as he stopped to grab the spare, he noticed that it was a different size from the others, so he was forced into retirement. Moss surged into the lead as the fastest Ferrari expired, but there was still formidable opposition, this time from the Scuderia Ferrari driver, Piero Taruffi. Taruffi, who in No. 728 was the last driver to leave Brescia had averaged a stunning 130 mph on the sprint down to Pescara, shattering all previous Mille Miglia speed records with his 376 S. At this time, only a thin margin now separated the lead two cars as they refuelled, with Moss snatching the advantage thanks to a quicker stop. Fangio car at this stage began to develop engine problems. just outside the city when his Mercedes No. 701 ran wide in a right hand sweeper as he crashed avoiding some spectators. The car was in a ditch, up against a tree. Luckily, he only suffered broken ribs, but he could not race in the 1955 Monaco Grand Prix. Meanwhile, Fangio was still struggling with engine problems; his complaints were ignored by Mercedes pit personnel in Rome. Moss buckled down to tackle the most challenging and demanding section of the route. Constantly on his mind was a fierce desire to disprove one of the old sayings – ‘He who leads at Rome never finishes’. ==Classification==
Classification
Official results Of the 521 starters, 281 were classified as finishers. Therefore, only a selection of notable racers has been listed below. Class winners are in bold text. Class winners ==Standings after the race==
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