The Montreal Canadiens were the defending champions in their twenty-second Stanley Cup Finals, after winning their thirteenth championship the previous year with a seven-game victory over the Chicago Black Hawks. This was the Detroit Red Wings' eighteenth Stanley Cup Finals, having won seven championships previously. Their most recent Finals came in 1964, when they lost to the Toronto Maple Leafs in seven games. This was the eleventh playoff series between these two teams, with Detroit winning seven of their ten previous series. Their most recent series had come in the 1958 semifinals, where Montreal won in a four-game sweep. Montreal won eighteen of twenty-eight points in this year's regular season series. Detroit would not return to the Stanley Cup Finals again until 1995.
Toe Blake had coached the Canadiens to seven Cups in eleven years.
Henri Richard, a member of all seven championship teams, would score the series winner in game six in overtime. Two minutes into the extra period, Richard broke in on Red Wing goalie
Roger Crozier, lost his footing on the newly resurfaced ice as he cut across the goalmouth, and sprawled into Crozier. The puck went in, and even though Crozier and the Wings protested that Richard had pushed the puck in with his hand, the goal stood. His brilliant play in goal, even in defeat, earned Crozier the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player in the playoffs, becoming the first player to win the award as a member of the losing team.
Game one In game one,
Roger Crozier made 33 saves in net for Detroit, and
Paul Henderson scored the game winning goal early in the third period to win the game 3–2, giving the Red Wings a 1–0 series lead.
Game two In game two, Detroit defeated Montreal by a score of 5–2, to take a 2–0 series lead back home.
Game three Gilles Tremblay scored twice for the Canadiens in a 4–2 over the Red Wings in game three to cut the series lead in half.
Game four Roger Crozier was injured in the opening five minutes and forty-eight seconds into game four and had to be replaced by backup
Hank Bassen. After a scoreless first,
Norm Ullman opened the scoring for the Red Wings, and
Jean Beliveau tied the game with nine seconds remaining in the second period. Ralph Backstrom scored the game winning goal in the third, and
Gump Worsley made a total of 22 saves to give the Canadiens a 2–1 victory to tie the series. ==Stanley Cup engraving==