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1978 Tabriz protests

1978 Tabriz protests refers to the events that occurred on 18 February 1978, 40 days after the 1978 Qom protest. Several clerics in Qom and other major cities across Iran had announced the 40th-day commemoration for those killed during the Qom incidents. Also, announcements were published in universities a few days before the 40th-day commemoration of the events in Qom, inviting students and professors to close the university and join the demonstrators. The most prominent of the developments occurred in Tabriz.

Prelude
Announcements Given the large number of people killed during the 1978 Qom incident, several clerics in Qom and several other major cities across Iran announced the 40th-day commemoration, the most prominent of which was Tabriz. Ayatollah Golpayegani and Marashi issued notices on 14 and 15 February 1978 and called for the formation of 40th day anniversary of Qom "martyrs." Seyyed Mohammad Sadegh Hosseini Rouhani also gave messages and declared Saturday, the 10th of Rabi al-Awwal, the 40th day anniversary of the martyrs of Qom, as a day of public mourning. Also, on 14 February 1978, Ayatollah Shariatmadari issued a statement regarding the 40th anniversary. ''Sha'ban'' mosque was the "nerve center of religious opposition in the city," after the Qom incidents. == The events ==
The events
Almost 40,000 people participated the 1978 Tabriz uprising. Local police forces in Tabriz refused to open fire against the demonstrators, which made the Mohammad Reza Pahlavi call on military forces from outside Azerbaijan provinces. The regime's response to the uprising in Tabriz in February 1978 is described as being "massive repression" which included arrests. 18 February On 18 February 1978, the 40th day, the markets were closed in many parts of the country, ceremonies were held in mosques and mosques, and magnificent gatherings were held in the Grand Mosque of Qom in the morning and evening. On this day, Ayatollah Qazi led a large group of people towards the Qezelli mosque which is located at the beginning of Tabriz's bazaar. called Mohammad Tajalli, Ayatollah Mohsen Mojtahed Shabestri, in his memoirs, portrays the 19 February developments that the mosque was closed down by Tabriz police, preventing the 40th-anniversary ceremony from taking place. Colonel Haghshenas, the chief of police, was directly there and in charge of the situation. Meanwhile, Mohammad Tajalli approached Colonel Haghshenas and asked why the police had closed the mosque. Colonel Haqshanas insulted by calling the mosque a "barn" in response. People carried Mohammad Tajalli's body to the street, where a large demonstration began, with the number of participants growing. Toll Hundreds were killed or injured as a result of the security forces' operation. ==Aftermath==
Aftermath
Tabriz incident marked "the first well-planned and efficient defiance" of the Pahlavi regime, Mohammad Reza Shah ordered a "top-level investigation team" to Tabriz. ==References==
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