Market1990 Ontario general election
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1990 Ontario general election

The 1990 Ontario general election was held on September 6, 1990, to elect members of the 35th Legislative Assembly of the province of Ontario, Canada. The governing Ontario Liberal Party led by Premier David Peterson was unexpectedly defeated. Although the Peterson government, and Peterson himself, were very popular, he was accused of opportunism in calling an election just three years into his mandate. In a shocking upset, the New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Bob Rae, won a majority government. This marked the first time the NDP had won government east of Manitoba, and to date the only time the NDP formed the government in Ontario.

Riding name change
Before the election, an Act was passed, changing the name of Prince Edward—Lennox to Prince Edward—Lennox—South Hastings. ==Opinion polls==
Opinion polls
During the 34th Parliament of Ontario ==Results==
Results
Vote and seat summaries Synopsis of results : = open seat : = turnout is above provincial average : = winning candidate was in previous Legislature : = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature : = incumbent had switched allegiance : = incumbency arose from byelection gain : = previously incumbent in another riding : = other incumbents renominated : = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada : = multiple candidates Comparative analysis for ridings (1990 vs 1987) MPPs elected by region and riding Party designations are as follows: Two-tone colour boxes indicate ridings that turned over from the 1987 election, eg: ;Northern Ontario ;Ottawa Valley ;Saint Lawrence Valley ;Central Ontario ;Georgian Bay ;Hamilton/Halton/Niagara ;Midwestern Ontario ;Southwestern Ontario ;Peel/York/Durham ;Metropolitan Toronto Summary analysis Seats changing hands Of the 130 seats, 20 were open because of MPPs who chose not to stand for reelection, and voters in 63 seats changed allegiance from the previous election in 1987. The following seats changed allegiance from 1987: ;Liberal to NDP • BrantfordChatham—KentCochrane NorthDon MillsDovercourtDownsviewDurham CentreDurham WestDurham—YorkElginEssex—KentFort YorkFrontenac—AddingtonGuelphHalton NorthHamilton CentreHigh Park—SwanseaHuronKingston and the IslandsKitchenerKitchener—WilmotLambtonLincolnLondon CentreLondon SouthMiddlesexMuskoka—Georgian BayNiagara FallsNiagara SouthNorfolkOakwoodOttawa CentreOxfordPerthPeterboroughPort ArthurPrince Edward—Lennox—South—HastingsScarborough CentreScarborough EastScarborough—EllesmereSimcoe CentreSt. Andrew—St. PatrickSt. Catharines—BrockSudburyVictoria—HaliburtonWentworth EastWentworth NorthWindsor—SandwichWindsor—WalkervilleYork EastYorkview ;Liberal to PC • Dufferin—PeelEtobicoke WestGreyLondon NorthOakville SouthWaterloo NorthWillowdaleYork Mills ;PC to NDP • Cochrane SouthDurham EastHastings—PeterboroughSarnia Significant results among independent and minor party candidates Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below: ==Post-election changes==
Post-election changes
Party affiliation switches Tony Rizzo (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 10, 1990, after questions were raised about labour practices in his bricklaying firms. He would later rejoin the NDP caucus. Dennis Drainville (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 28, 1993, as a protest against the Rae government's plans to introduce casinos to the province. He later resigned his seat in the legislature, resulting in a by-election. Will Ferguson (NDP) became an independent MPP on April 30, 1993, following accusations relating to the Grandview scandal. He later rejoined the NDP caucus on June 21, 1994, having been cleared of all charges. John Sola (L) became an independent MPP on May 11, 1993, after making comments about Canadian Serbs that most regarded as racist. Peter North (NDP) became an independent MPP on October 27, 1993, claiming he had lost confidence in the Rae government. He tried to join the Progressive Conservatives, but was rebuffed. Byelections Due to resignations, five by-elections were held between the 1990 and 1995 elections. Vacancies In addition, four seats were vacant in the final months of the legislature, as the sitting members resigned and by-elections were not held to replace them before the 1995 election: • BruceMurray Elston (L) resigned October 31, 1994 • KitchenerWill Ferguson (NDP) resigned October 8, 1994 • MarkhamDon Cousens (PC) resigned September 30, 1994 • St. Andrew—St. PatrickZanana Akande (NDP) resigned August 31, 1994 ==See also==
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