Civic Democratic Party (ODS) led by
Václav Klaus won
1996 legislative election but its coalition with
Civic Democratic Alliance and
Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party was short of majority by one seat. Coalition then formed minority cabinet tolerated by
Czech Social Democratic Party. Instability of government also worsened with economical problems of the country. Annual report of finances for 1995 showed that biggest sponsors of ODS are Lajos Bács a Radjiv M. Sinha. These names were revealed to be fictional and speculations that Milan Šrejber is the real sponsor behind these names showed up in media. Šrejber privatised
Třinec Iron and Steel Works. These speculations were revealed to be true. Deputy CHairman of ODS
Libor Novák accepted responsibility for the irregularities. Mladá Fronta Dnes informed on 28 November 1997 that ODS has a secret bank account in Switzerland.
Josef Zieleniec then stepped down as Deputy Chairman of ODS and from position of Minister of Foreign affairs.
Civic Democratic Alliance and
Christian and Democratic Union – Czechoslovak People's Party then left the government. Government ministers of ODS Jan Ruml and Ivan Pilip publicly appealed to
Václav Klaus to step down as a leader of ODS. Klaus was at the time in Sarajevo. When Klaus returned from Sarajevo, he resigned as prime minister. This led to appointment of interim
government. Klaus remained as leader of ODS. Ruml's and Pilip's wing then left the party and on 17 January 1998 formed
Freedom Union (US). US quickly became second strongest party according to polls having more than 10%. Poll by STEM had Freedom Union on 18% while Civic Democrats would receive only 8%. Remains of ODS united behind Klaus who was during campaign for snap election in June presented as the only strong leader of Czech
right. ODS then received 28% during the election which was above expectations. On the other hand, received 8.6% of votes.
Czech Social Democratic Party won the election but was unable to form majority government. Klaus then signed
Opposition Agreement with Social Democratic leader
Miloš Zeman. Zeman became the new prime minister supported by Civic Democrats. Klaus became Speaker of
Chamber of Deputies of the Czech Republic. Opposition Agreement allowed ODS to participate in management of the country. ==References==