The "republican crusade" flagged by Garret Fitzgerald when he was previously in government in 1981 was progressed with some changes in policy on
Northern Ireland and social issues.
Economics The government resorted to high
marginal tax rates to curb the
national debt, which had increased when spending commitments accrued under the
1977–81 government's expansion of the public sector became unsustainable after the
1979 energy crisis. High taxes and high unemployment brought a return to high net emigration, a
long-established Irish flow which had temporarily reversed in the 1970s. An economic policy document, "Building on reality", was published in 1984.
Constitutional referendums The
Eighth Amendment to recognise the right to life of the unborn had been proposed by the previous government. It was adopted by the FitzGerald government, but not supported by Labour. An attempt to amend the wording was unsuccessful. The amendment was approved in a referendum in September 1983. The
Ninth Amendment of the Constitution of Ireland permitted legislation to allow non-Irish citizens to vote in Dáil elections. A
referendum to ease the ban on divorce was defeated in 1986.
Contraception A bill to ease restrictions on contraception was passed in 1985. The failure of
Desmond O'Malley to vote against this legislation led to his expulsion from
Fianna Fáil. O'Malley later established the
Progressive Democrats in December 1985.
Northern Ireland The government's
New Ireland Forum was a prelude to the
Anglo-Irish Agreement signed in 1985. ==References==