MarketBorough of Stockton-on-Tees
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Borough of Stockton-on-Tees

The Borough of Stockton-on-Tees is a unitary authority area with borough status in County Durham and North Yorkshire, England. In 2021, it had a population of 196,600.

History
Municipal authority Stockton previously held borough status as the Municipal Borough of Stockton-on-Tees in historic County Durham. Loss of status In 1968, the borough was merged into Teesside County Borough; this civil parish was a part of the ceremonial (not administrative) North Riding county until its abolition. District authority The town regained borough status on 1 April 1974 as a result of the Local Government Act 1972. It became a non-metropolitan district of the County of Cleveland, itself established at the same time. Multiple parishes and boroughs merged into Stockton's newly formed district borough: • Teesside County Borough's area covering the former Stockton, Billingham and Thornaby municipal boroughs, • Hilton, Ingleby Barwick, Kirklevington, Maltby, and Yarm parishes of the previous North Riding County-administered Stokesley Rural District, and • Part of the County Durham-administered Stockton Rural District parishes. Unitary authority The borough became a unitary authority on 1 April 1996. It is ceremonially split between County Durham and North Yorkshire, to the north and south of the Tees respectively. It is the only council in England to be split between two ceremonial counties. The former districts and boroughs of Durham now form the unitary authority of County Durham, so ceremonial County Durham now has four unitary authorities. ==Economy==
Economy
The Office for National Statistics has published a chart (pp. 240–253) of the trend of regional gross value of Hartlepool and Stockton-on-Tees (figures in sterling [millions]). includes hunting and forestry. includes energy and construction. includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured. Components may not sum to totals due to rounding. == Demographics ==
Demographics
In the 2021 census, the borough was recorded as having a population of 196,595 with 50.9% being female. For sexuality, those who identified as straight or heterosexual were 91.6%, gay or lesbian were 1.4%, bisexual were 0.9%, pansexual were 0.2%, asexual were 0.0%, queer were 0.0, 'all other sexual orientations' were 0.0% and those who did not answer were 5.9%. [Note, for percentages with 0.0%, this may be due to a number too low to represent using the number of digits supplied rather than a lack of those who identified with that specific orientation.] == Local nature reserves ==
Local nature reserves
The council maintains a number of local nature reserves including Barwick Pond, Charlton's Pond, Greenvale, Hardwick Dene and Elm Tree Woods, Norton Grange Marsh, Quarry Wood (Eaglescliffe), and Stillington Forest Park. ==Town and parish councils==
Town and parish councils
Town councils • County Durham: Billingham • North Yorkshire: Ingleby BarwickThornaby-on-TeesYarm-on-Tees Parish councils • County Durham: Aislaby and NewshamCarltonEltonEgglescliffe and EaglescliffeGrindonLong NewtonNorton-on-TeesPreston-on-TeesRedmarshallStillington and WhittonWolvistonWynyard • North Yorkshire: HiltonKirklevington and Castle LevingtonMaltby == References ==
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