Structural changes The league size has been increased from twelve to sixteen teams. Further, the competition has been split into two stages, a conventional season and playoffs. The participating clubs were first play a conventional
round-robin schedule for a total of 30 matches. The top six teams were first had to play in the Top playoff. Points earned during the regular season were halved with an odd number of points being rounded up. The round was played on a round-robin schedule. The winner after this round would win the Israeli championship and would participate in the
second qualifying round of the
2010–11 UEFA Champions League. The runners-up would play in the
third qualifying round of the
UEFA Europa League, and the third-placed team would play in the
second qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. If the
Israel State Cup winner finishes in the top three places than the fourth-placed would play in the
first qualifying round of the UEFA Europa League. In addition, clubs ranked seventh through tenth in the regular season would engage in a placement round, while the bottom six teams played out two relegation spots and one relegation play-off.
Team changes Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona were directly relegated to the
2009–10 Liga Leumit after finishing the
2008–09 season in last place. Due to the increase in the number of teams, five teams were directly promoted from the
2008–09 Liga Leumit. These were champions
Hapoel Haifa, runners-up
Hapoel Acre, third-placed
Hapoel Be'er Sheva, fourth-placed
Hapoel Ramat Gan and fifth-placed
Hapoel Ra'anana.
Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan as 11th-placed team of the Premier League and
Maccabi Ahi Nazareth as sixth-placed team of Liga Leumit competed in a two-legged playoff for another spot. Maccabi Ahi Nazareth won both matches by an aggregated score of 4–2 and were promoted to the Premier League. In turn, Hakoah Ramat Gan were relegated to Liga Leumit. == Overview ==