Candidates •
Chris Christie, former
United States Attorney and
Morris County Freeholder (Republican) :*Running mate:
Kim Guadagno,
Monmouth County Sheriff •
Jon Corzine, incumbent governor and former
United States Senator (Democratic) :*Running mate:
Loretta Weinberg, state senator • Jason Cullen,
Riverdale Board of Health chairman (People Not Politics) •
Chris Daggett, former New Jersey Commissioner of Environmental Protection and Deputy Chief of Staff to Governor
Thomas Kean (Independent) :*Running mate:
Frank J. Esposito,
Kean University professor • Kenneth Kaplan, real estate broker and
perennial candidate (
Libertarian) :*Running mate: John Paff • Joshua Leinsdorf, former
Princeton School Board member (Fair Election Party) :*Running mate: Noelani Musicaro •
Greg Pason, writer and national secretary of the
Socialist Party USA (Socialist) :*Running mate: Costantino Rozzo • Kostas Petris, restaurateur (For The People) :*Running mate: Nancy A. Pennella • Gary Stein (different slogans in each county) • Angela Lariscy, communist political organizer and
perennial candidate (Socialist Workers) • Eddie McOwskey, perennial candidate (Balance Ya Taxes) • John Meehan,
Bethlehem Township committeeman •
Uncle Floyd, comedian (Independent)
Campaign Corzine kicked off his campaign in June criticizing his Republican opponents and tying them to former president
George W. Bush. Corzine also released the first two television campaign ads, both were 30 second spots, released on January 5. One of the ads compared the two candidates' positions on social issues. The
Republican Governors Association shot back, releasing two of its own television ads showing how Corzine had broken campaign promises on June 16. Corzine was criticized by GOP leadership for granting contract concessions to state workers, by granting them an additional seven paid days off, after threats were made to protest the primary election night event where Vice President Biden was the keynote speaker. It is estimated that these concessions will cost the state $40 million. The election became a three-way race on July 7, when independent candidate
Christopher Daggett, a former regional administrator for the
Environmental Protection Agency and Deputy Chief of Staff to former governor
Thomas Kean, announced that he had raised enough money to qualify for public funds and to qualify for participation in the debates. Both Democratic and Republican leaders took Daggett's campaign seriously. Only a day before the election, the
New Jersey Democratic State Committee admitted to funding political
robocalls in
Somerset County attacking Christie and urging a vote for Daggett. Party chairman
Joe Cryan initially denied the charges until it was revealed that the disclaimer at the end of the call declared it was paid for by "Victory '09, a project of the NJDSC," the abbreviation referring to the state Democratic party. Kevin Roberts, a spokesman for the
New Jersey Republican State Committee, attacked Cryan as an "outright liar," adding that "Corzine's party boss knows what we know: Jon Corzine's record is so dreadful that they feel they need to try to trick voters into a second term." Similarly, state senator
Marcia Karrow, a Christie campaign coordinator in
Hunterdon County, declared that Daggett voters "might as well pull the lever for Corzine." On July 15, the New Jersey chapter of a liberal environmental group, the
Sierra Club, released a report critical of the Corzine administration's environmental record, with New Jersey Executive Director
Jeff Tittel stating that group believes "this will go down as the worst environmental administration in state history." The state organization formally endorsed Daggett on August 17, its first endorsement of an independent candidate. Corzine was the target of a vigorous advertising campaign funded by the Christie campaign and the
Republican Governors Association, attacking his record as governor, tying him to corrupt officials, and assailing him for failing to deliver on his campaign promises. The RGA set up a mock newspaper website, "The Corzine Times", collecting newspaper articles critical of Corzine. One of Corzine's main lines of attack involved Christie's ties to the unpopular former president
George W. Bush, who appointed Christie to the U.S. Attorney's office in 2001. In August 2009, Bush political strategist
Karl Rove revealed that he had held conversations with Christie about a potential gubernatorial run during Christie's time as U.S. Attorney. U.S. Attorneys are prohibited from engaging in partisan political activities by the
Hatch Act of 1939. Corzine quickly incorporated this into his advertisements targeting Christie. The Corzine campaign filed requests under the
Freedom of Information Act since March 2009 seeking records of budgets, travel expenses, and no-bid contracts from Christie's tenure as U.S. Attorney. The U.S. Attorney's office did not release the requested documents before election day. State Sen.
Loretta Weinberg demanded an end to the "logjam" by the U.S. Attorney's office. On August 12, Christie's successor, acting U.S. attorney
Ralph J. Marra, Jr., issued a press release defending the office: On August 18, 2009, Christie acknowledged that he had loaned $46,000 to First Assistant U.S. Attorney for New Jersey
Michele Brown two years ago, while serving as her superior as the state's U.S. attorney, and that he had failed to report the loan on either his
income tax returns or his mandatory financial disclosure report to the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission. In response to the disclosure of the financial relationship between Christie and Brown, Weinberg called on Brown to recuse herself from the task of retrieving U.S. Attorney's Office records requested by the Corzine campaign under the
Freedom of Information Act. On August 25, Brown resigned from her post, stating that she does not want to be "a distraction" for the office. As of September 20, Corzine had put out 4,806 television advertisements to Christie's 1,393 ads.
Debates Corzine, Christie, and Daggett debated each other three times by the election. Two debates were sanctioned by the state's Election Law Enforcement Commission; Christie and Daggett were required to participate in these debates, as they received public financing. Corzine did not seek public financing but appeared in both ELEC debates. The first debate, sanctioned by the ELEC and sponsored by
NJN,
Gannett New Jersey, and
The Philadelphia Inquirer, was held on October 1 in
Trenton. It was televised on NJN. It was widely reported by mainstream media that Chris Daggett won the first debate. The second ELEC-sanctioned debate, sponsored by
Fox News,
The Record,
WWOR-TV out of
Secaucus, and
WTXF-TV out of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was held on October 16 at
William Paterson University in
Wayne. It was televised on WWOR-TV and WTXF-TV. All three candidates appeared in a third debate, which was not sanctioned by the ELEC, that was held on October 22. The debate was broadcast on the radio on
WBGO, a
Newark-based jazz station, and was simulcast on
WNYC out of New York City,
WHYY-FM out of Philadelphia, and public radio stations throughout the state of New Jersey. Christie and Daggett agreed to participate in a fourth debate, broadcast on the radio on
New Jersey 101.5; Corzine declined to participate.
Lieutenant governor factor This was the first gubernatorial election since the position of
lieutenant governor was created and the candidates were the first gubernatorial candidates in New Jersey history to pick running mates. All twelve candidates on the ballot selected their running mates by the July 27, 2009 deadline. Christie, as the Republican nominee for governor, selected
Kim Guadagno, the sheriff of
Monmouth County. Others mentioned for the post had included former congressman
Bob Franks,
State Senators Diane Allen and
Jennifer Beck, and
Bergen County Clerk
Kathleen Donovan. Corzine, as the Democratic nominee, selected State Senator
Loretta Weinberg. Other mentioned for the post had included Newark Mayor and future U.S. senator
Cory Booker, New Jersey senators
Nia Gill and
Barbara Buono, New Jersey General Assemblywoman
Bonnie Watson Coleman, and wealthy businessman
Randal Pinkett. Daggett, having qualified for matching funds, selected
Ocean Township's
Frank J. Esposito, a longtime professor and administrator at
Kean University who served as an advisor to the
Commissioner of Education in the
Thomas Kean administration, as his running mate. Others mentioned for the post had included
Edison Mayor
Jun Choi and
Passaic County freeholder James Gallagher. There was also a debate between the three major candidates for lieutenant governor:
Loretta Weinberg,
Kim Guadagno, and
Frank Esposito. This debate, sponsored by Leadership New Jersey, was held at
Monmouth University in
West Long Branch on October 8. It was televised on
News 12 New Jersey and broadcast on the radio on New Jersey 101.5. On the other hand, Corzine performed strongly in
Bergen County, winning with almost 87% of the vote. In the Republican primary, Christie lost some key Republican strongholds, such as
Hunterdon County (where he received 45.8%) and
Warren County (where he received 46.9%) to Lonegan. According to a September 1
Quinnipiac University poll,
Hudson County and
Essex County were the only counties where a majority of voters viewed Corzine favorably. Corzine had upside-down ratings in all 19 other counties in that poll. In contrast, Christie had upside-down ratings in those two counties but was viewed favorably by pluralities of voters in every other county except for
Atlantic County,
Ocean County, and
Monmouth County, where a majority of voters viewed him favorably.
Political factors Taxes and the economy were overwhelmingly the top issues in this campaign. Corzine's strongest issue was on education, but it was the most important issue for only 4% of likely voters. Christie attacked Corzine's record of raising taxes, failing to deliver property tax relief, and presiding over a period of unusually high unemployment in the state. Corzine pointed to the global economic recession as the reason for the state's economic troubles. Republicans contended that Corzine's policies led to over-taxation and economic decline, causing an out-migration of residents documented in a report by the
Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy at Rutgers University. Christie also campaigned on the issues of ethics, reducing corruption, and ending fiscal waste. These issues were brought back to the forefront of the debate after 44 individuals, including several public officials in New Jersey, were arrested by the FBI in July 2009 in
Operation Bid Rig. Corzine was not a target of the probe; however, the office of a member of his cabinet,
Commissioner of Community Affairs Joseph Doria, was raided by the FBI in connection with Operation Bid Rig. Governor Corzine asked for, and accepted, Doria's resignation on July 23. Doria has not been charged with any crime. Although Corzine has not been accused of any wrongdoing, the corruption sting, which resulted in the arrests of mostly Democratic officials, nevertheless further injured Corzine's reputation. Former
EPA Regional Administrator
Alan J. Steinberg predicted in his July 23 column that the corruption scandal would doom Corzine's re-election bid, as ethics would become a major issue again, thus helping Christie. State Senator
Ray Lesniak, a prominent Democrat, acknowledged that "If it's about ethics, Corzine loses. Not because Jon Corzine's weak on ethics, but because it's Chris Christie's strength, and now it's national news." Under normal circumstances, Corzine would have been considered to have an inherent advantage in the "
blue state" of New Jersey. No Republican has won New Jersey's electoral votes in a presidential election since
George H. W. Bush in
1988. Prior to the 2009 election, no Republican had won a statewide election in New Jersey since
1997, when Governor
Christine Todd Whitman won re-election with 47.1% of the vote. The last Republican to win a statewide election in New Jersey with over 50% of the vote was incumbent governor
Thomas Kean in 1985, who won with 71% of the vote. No Republican has won a U.S. Senate election in New Jersey since liberal Republican
Clifford Case in 1972. Between February 2009 and the end of his term, Corzine's approval ratings ranged between 33% and 42%. His disapproval ratings ranged between 46% and 66%. These weak poll numbers were the result of several factors. Going into the 2009 fiscal year, New Jersey faced a budget shortfall of approximately $3 billion. Corzine attempted to close this gap by enacting pay freezes and furloughs of state employees, a policy that was unpopular with many public employee unions, a major Democratic constituency. Corzine had also cut state aid to local governments, which hurt his standing in the urban areas which made up another key segment of the Democrats' base. Across the state, voters expressed sentiments that taxes were too high and too few budget cuts were being made, and further public dissatisfaction mounted following the
economic recession in 2008. By the end of May 2009, Corzine's job approval was the lowest of any New Jersey governor in modern history, putting him behind Christie in early election polling. These weak numbers indicated that he could be vulnerable against a strong Republican challenger. Moreover, no Democrat has won re-election to the state governor's office since
Brendan Byrne's victory in
1977. Some thought that Corzine would benefit from the popularity of President
Barack Obama, who carried the state in 2008 with 57% of the vote and had higher approval ratings than Corzine had. However, Obama's approval ratings in the state varied, ranging from as high as 68% in a June
Quinnipiac poll to as low as 53% in a PPP poll, which is lower than what he obtained on election day in 2008. Another poll in July gave him 55% approval in the state, also less than what he obtained on election day. In the same poll 47% believed Obama would help Corzine's numbers in the election by campaigning with him. After Vice President Biden's June appearance at a "poorly attended" Corzine primary-night event, the
Barack Obama administration approached
President of the New Jersey Senate and former governor
Richard Codey to consider running in the governor's place if the incumbent withdrew from his reelection bid, citing polls showing that Codey led Christie. Obama held a campaign rally for Corzine on July 16. Originally the rally was set to be held at
Rutgers University, but ultimately it was held at the
PNC Bank Arts Center instead.
Endorsements Predictions Polling "*" denotes voluntary response only. In the August 26–30 FDU poll, 4% also responded "neither" or "other."
Results {{align|right|
By county ;Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican •
Atlantic (largest municipality:
Egg Harbor Township) •
Burlington (largest municipality:
Evesham) •
Gloucester (largest municipality:
Washington Township) •
Middlesex (largest municipality:
Edison) •
Salem (largest municipality:
Pennsville Township) ==See also==