Jerry Kane and Joseph Kane were identified by Arkansas State Police the day after the shootings. Jerry Kane ran a
debt elimination business and traveled the country giving paid
seminars on methods of "forestalling foreclosures", lecturing that money and home loans are fictitious, and that people can simply sign a
quitclaim deed and live in their houses mortgage-free. His concepts were based on the fraudulent schemes advocated by the
redemption movement. Kane had said that driver's licences were a "debt contract", and a month before the shooting, he was arrested in New Mexico for driving without a license. On an internet radio show, Kane said he was picked up at a "Nazi checkpoint", spent 47 hours in custody, and planned to sue for $100 per hour of custody. In fact, he was released on $1,500 bond and did not appear for his court date three days before the shooting. In 2007, his wife died of pneumonia. Around 2008, at the height of the
mortgage crisis, Kane shifted from being an Internet poster to starting his own debt-elimination seminars business. Joseph Kane traveled the country with his father, whom he assisted on his seminars. He was
homeschooled and, by age 9, could recite the
Bill of Rights and carried a toy gun everywhere he went. According to Sheriff Kelly, "the child had been taught not to trust law enforcement." Jerry Kane had recently begun a relationship with a
Floridian woman whom he had met at one of his seminars and who also adhered to sovereign citizen ideology: shortly before the shooting, she had been involved in a protracted legal battle with her county of residence because she refused to pay a $20 dog-licensing fee. Jerry Kane was unsuccessful as a motivational speaker; his seminars were sparsely attended and he had not gained much notoriety in the sovereign citizen environment. He had decided to cut his tour off early and, when the shooting took place, was en route to Florida where his last seminar was scheduled. After that, he planned to settle in Florida and start a new life with his girlfriend. == Aftermath ==