Omloop Het Volk First held in 1945, the race was called
Omloop van Vlaanderen ("Circuit of Flanders"). The event was initiated by
Flemish newspaper
Het Volk, in response to rivaling newspaper
Het Nieuwsblad's
classic, the
Tour of Flanders.
Het Volk, of
left-leaning publication, wanted to start a new cycling event in Flanders as a rival race to what it saw as the Tour of Flanders' closeness to the Nazis during World War II. The ''Ronde's'' organizers protested that the name was too close to their own – there is little
semantic difference between "Ronde" and "Omloop". The Belgian cycling federation demanded Het Volk to change the name of the event, prompting Het Volk to serve as title sponsor of their own race. In 2009 the former rival newspapers
Het Volk and
Het Nieuwsblad merged, causing the event to be renamed
Omloop Het Nieuwsblad for its 64th edition. Since 2010, the race has been organised by
Flanders Classics. Until 2016, Omloop Het Nieuwsblad was ranked as a
1.HC event of the
UCI Europe Tour; since 2017, it is included in the
UCI World Tour. In modern times, organizers rely heavily on weather forecasts and adjust the course if some sectors are deemed unsafe. Unrelated to the weather, the 1960 race was cancelled following a disagreement between the organizers and cycling's ruling body
UCI.
Belgian opening race Traditionally the opening event of the Belgian cycling season, the race holds particular importance for Belgian cyclists. Throughout its history, Belgian riders, comfortable with cold weather and aided by large, supportive crowds, have dominated the race. Belgians have won 56 editions, although, exemplary for the growing international status of the race, they have only won four of the last ten editions. In 1948 Italian cycling icon
Fausto Coppi won the race, but was disqualified for receiving an illegal wheel-change. The record for wins is three, shared by
Joseph Bruyère,
Ernest Sterckx and
Peter van Petegem. Bruyère holds the fastest average (43.35 km/h) for his 1975 win. Other notable winners include
Eddy Merckx,
Roger De Vlaeminck,
Freddy Maertens,
Johan Museeuw,
Philippe Gilbert and
Thor Hushovd. ==Route==