Market2012 Open Championship
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2012 Open Championship

The 2012 Open Championship was a men's major golf championship and the 141st Open Championship, held from 19 to 22 July at Royal Lytham & St Annes Golf Club in Lytham St Annes, Lancashire, England. Ernie Els won his second Claret Jug, one stroke ahead of runner-up Adam Scott. Tiger Woods and Brandt Snedeker finished tied for third, four strokes behind Els, who gained his fourth major title.

Venue
The 2012 event was the eleventh Open Championship to be played at Royal Lytham & St Annes. The previous one was in 2001, when David Duval won his only major championship, three strokes clear of runner-up Niclas Fasth. Tom Lehman won the previous Open at the venue, in 1996. Course layout ^ Hole #6 was a par 5 in previous Opens. Lengths of the course for The Open Championship (since 1950): • 2012: , par 70 • 2001: , par 71 • 1996: , par 71 • 1988: , par 71 • 1979: , par 71 • 1974: , par 71 • 1969: , par 71 • 1963: , par 70 • 1958: , par 71 • 1952: , par 72 ==Field==
Field
Each player is classified according to the first category in which he qualified, but other categories are shown in parentheses. 1. Past Open Champions aged 60 or under on 22 July 2012 • Mark CalcavecchiaStewart Cink (2,4) • Darren Clarke (2,4,5,7) • Ben Curtis (2,4) • John DalyDavid DuvalErnie Els (2,4,6,20) • Todd Hamilton (2) • Pádraig Harrington (2,4,14) • Paul Lawrie (6,7) • Tom LehmanJustin Leonard (4) • Sandy LyleLouis Oosthuizen (2,4,6,7) • Tiger Woods (2,6,12,14,20) • Eligible but not competing: Ian Baker-Finch, Nick Faldo, Greg Norman (4), Nick Price, Bill Rogers. • ''Mark O'Meara withdrew due to an unspecified injury.'' 2. The Open Champions for 2002–2011 3. Past Open Champions born between 22 July 1946 and 19 July 1948 • This exemption category was introduced in 2008 when the age limit for past Open Champions was reduced from 65 to 60. It enabled those past Champions aged 60 to 65 at that time to continue playing until they were 65. Johnny Miller is now the only player in this category. He has not played in the Open since 1991. 4. Past Open Champions finishing in the top 10 and tying for 10th place in The Open Championship 2007–2011 • Tom Watson 5. First 10 and anyone tying for 10th place in the 2011 Open ChampionshipThomas Bjørn (6,7) • Chad CampbellSimon Dyson (6,7) • Rickie Fowler (6) • Sergio García (6,7) • Raphaël JacquelinDustin Johnson (6,16,20) • Davis Love IIIPhil Mickelson (6,13,16,20) • Anthony Kim did not play due to tendinitis in his left arm. 6. The first 50 players on the Official World Golf Ranking for Week 20, 2012 • Aaron Baddeley (16,20) • Bae Sang-moon (24) • Keegan Bradley (14,16) • K. J. Choi (15,16,20) • Nicolas Colsaerts (7) • Luke Donald (7,8,16) • Jason Dufner (16) • Jim Furyk (20) • Bill Haas (16,20) • Anders Hansen (7) • Peter Hanson (7) • Freddie Jacobson (16) • Zach JohnsonMartin Kaymer (7,14) • Matt Kuchar (15,16,20) • Martin LairdHunter Mahan (16,20) • Graeme McDowell (7,12) • Rory McIlroy (7,12) • Francesco Molinari (7) • Kevin NaGeoff Ogilvy (16,20) • Carl PetterssonIan Poulter (7) • Álvaro Quirós (7) • Justin Rose (16) • Charl Schwartzel (7,13,20) • Adam Scott (16,20) • John Senden (16) • Brandt Snedeker (16) • Steve Stricker (16,20) • Bo Van Pelt (16) • Nick Watney (16,20) • Bubba Watson (13,16,20) • Lee Westwood (7) • Mark Wilson (16) • Jason Day (16,20) did not compete for personal reasons.Robert Karlsson did not compete.Webb Simpson (12,16,20) did not compete for personal reasons.David Toms (16,20) did not compete. 7. First 30 in the European Tour Race to Dubai for 2011 • Thomas AikenRafa Cabrera-BelloPaul CaseyGeorge CoetzeeGonzalo Fernández-CastañoGrégory HavretMichael HoeyMiguel Ángel JiménezPablo LarrazábalJoost LuitenAlex NorénRichie Ramsay 8. The BMW PGA Championship winners for 2010–2012 • Simon Khan 9. First 3 and anyone tying for 3rd place, not exempt having applied above, in the top 20 of the 2012 PGA European Tour Race to Dubai on completion of the 2012 BMW PGA ChampionshipBranden GraceJbe' KrugerRobert Rock 10. First 2 European Tour members and any European Tour members tying for 2nd place, not exempt, in a cumulative money list taken from the seven official European Tour events leading up to and including the 2012 Irish OpenThongchai JaideeRichard Sterne 11. The leading player, not exempt having applied above, in the first 5 and ties of each of the 2012 Alstom Open de France and the 2012 Barclays Scottish OpenMarcel SiemJeev Milkha Singh 12. The U.S. Open Champions for 2008–2012 • Lucas Glover 13. The U.S. Masters Champions for 2008–2012 • Ángel CabreraTrevor Immelman 14. The U.S. PGA Champions for 2007–2011 • Yang Yong-eun (16,20) 15. The U.S. PGA Tour Players Champions for 2010–2012 • Tim Clark 16. The leading 30 qualifiers for the 2011 PGA Tour's Tour ChampionshipJonathan ByrdCharles Howell IIIChez ReavieVijay SinghGary Woodland 17. First 3 and anyone tying for 3rd place, not exempt having applied from #6, in the top 20 of the FedEx Cup points list of the 2012 PGA Tour on completion of the HP Byron Nelson ChampionshipJohn HuhKyle StanleyJohnson Wagner 18. First 2 PGA Tour members and any PGA Tour members tying for 2nd place, not exempt, in a cumulative money list taken from The Players Championship and the five PGA Tour events leading up to and including the 2012 Greenbrier ClassicMarc LeishmanTed Potter Jr. 19. The leading player, not exempt having applied above, in the first 5 and ties of each of the 2012 Greenbrier Classic and the 2012 John Deere Classic 29. The 2012 Amateur Champion • Alan Dunbar (a) 30. The 2011 U.S. Amateur Champion • Kelly Kraft forfeited his invitation by turning pro in April 2012. 31. The 2011 European Individual Amateur Champion • Manuel Trappel (a) 32. The Mark H. McCormack Medal winner for 2011 • Patrick Cantlay forfeited his exemption by turning professional in June 2012. Qualifying International Final Qualifying • Australasia: Nick Cullen, Ashley Hall, Aaron Townsend • Africa: Adilson da Silva, Andrew Georgiou, Grant Veenstra • Asia: Kodai Ichihara, Anirban Lahiri, Mardan Mamat, Prayad Marksaeng • America: Stephen Ames, Daniel Chopra, James Driscoll, Harris English, Bob Estes, Justin Hicks, Greg Owen, Andrés Romero • Europe: Matthew Baldwin, Alejandro Cañizares, Jamie Donaldson, Richard Finch, Ross Fisher, Marcus Fraser, James Morrison, Thorbjørn Olesen, Lee Slattery, Sam Walker Local Final Qualifying • Hillside: Warren Bennett, Steven Tiley, Dale Whitnell • Southport & Ainsdale: Ian Keenan, Morten Ørum Madsen, Elliot Saltman • St Annes Old Links: Paul Broadhurst, Rafael Echenique, Barry Lane • West Lancashire: Steven Alker, Steven O'Hara, Scott Pinckney(a) denotes amateur Twenty players were appearing in their first major championship: Nick Cullen, Alan Dunbar, Harris English, Yoshinori Fujimoto, Andrew Georgiou, Ashley Hall, John Huh, Kodai Ichihara, Ian Keenan, Jbe' Kruger, Anirban Lahiri, Morten Ørum Madsen, Garth Mulroy, Steven O'Hara, Juvic Pagunsan, Ted Potter Jr., Aaron Townsend, Manuel Trappel, Grant Veenstra, and Dale Whitnell. A further 12 players were appearing in their first Open Championship: Matthew Baldwin, Keegan Bradley, Rafa Cabrera-Bello, Justin Hicks, Troy Kelly, Troy Matteson, James Morrison, Scott Pinckney, Chez Reavie, Michael Thompson, Johnson Wagner, and Sam Walker. Notable absences included Mark O'Meara (who had appeared in the previous 17 Opens) and Henrik Stenson (who had appeared in the previous seven). Alternates Where places are available to make up the full entry of 156, these additional places are allocated in ranking order from the Official World Golf Ranking. The alternates are allocated when it becomes clear that additional places are available (using the latest World Rankings), except that places allocated after the issue of Week 27 rankings (9 July) use those rankings. After the final qualifying events on 15 July there were 157 qualified players. The withdrawal of Robert Karlsson reduced the field size to the usual 156. Russ Cochran then withdrew and was replaced by Michael Thompson (ranked 56), as Ben Crane (ranked 54) chose not to travel. ==Round summaries==
Round summaries
First round Thursday, 19 July 2012 The weather conditions during the first day of the tournament turned out to be less harsh than expected, with very little wind and cloudy skies. Adam Scott made eight birdies and only two bogeys en route to a 6-under-par 64, tying the course record. Tiger Woods shot a 3-under 67, hitting all but one fairway in regulation. Second round Friday, 20 July 2012 Some rain showers wet the course overnight and in the early morning hours, but the calm conditions continued into day two of the tournament. Brandt Snedeker fired a bogey-free round of 64 to vault to the top of the leaderboard, one shot ahead of Adam Scott, who shot 67. Tiger Woods, for the second straight round, only missed one fairway in regulation and shot another 3-under 67, including a holed green-side bunker shot for birdie on the 18th hole, to enter the weekend trailing the lead by four shots. Tom Watson, at 62 years of age, set a new record as the oldest player to make the cut in the history of the Open Championship, beating his own record set in 2011. For the first time since 2003, no amateurs made the halfway cut. Amateurs: Dunbar (+6), Trappel (+17). Third round Saturday, 21 July 2012 In the third round, leader Brandt Snedeker faltered by shooting a 73 (3-over-par) to move him down to a tie for second with Graeme McDowell, who rose up to second place with a score of 67 (3-under-par). Adam Scott, who entered the round one stroke behind Snedeker, shot a 68 (two under par) to move to eleven strokes under par, retaking the lead from Snedeker. Final round Sunday, 22 July 2012 In the fourth and final round, leader Adam Scott got off to a poor start on the front nine holes by scoring a 36 (2-over-par), bringing his score to nine-under par. ==Notes and references==
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