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2015 MotoGP World Championship

The 2015 FIM MotoGP World Championship was the premier class of the 67th Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) Road Racing World Championship season, the highest level of competition in motorcycle road racing. The championship was won by Spanish rider Jorge Lorenzo, racing for Movistar Yamaha MotoGP. It was his third and final world title in the MotoGP category, his fifth overall in Grand Prix motorcycle racing. The season had 18 races, beginning in Qatar and finishing in Valencia, which determined who would be world champion between Movistar Yamaha teammates Lorenzo and runner-up Valentino Rossi. It was first time since 2013 that the world title was decided on the final race of the season. Lorenzo also had the most pole positions, fastest laps and race wins throughout the season; while Rossi had the most finishes, completing every race throughout the season, while Lorenzo had one race retirement in San Marino.

Season summary
Marc Márquez started the season as the defending riders' champion, having won his second consecutive title in 2014. He had been undefeated in championships throughout his MotoGP career and won a record breaking 13 wins in a season. Valentino Rossi led the championship for almost the entire season as he chased a tenth world title, but ultimately, the honours went to his Yamaha teammate Jorge Lorenzo, who took his third MotoGP title and a fifth world title overall. Lorenzo started the season quietly with three finishes off the podium, Rossi stayed upright but Márquez was unable to rejoin the race, with Rossi calling Márquez voicing his displeasure in the press conference after the race, beginning an estrangement between the two riders that would impact the season and Lorenzo's eventual championship. Thereafter, Lorenzo took four successive wins for the first time in his career to bring himself back into the championship race, before Rossi won at Assen. Lorenzo did not win again until Brno, taking the championship lead on countback, but ceded it back to Rossi, when he won at Silverstone. Lorenzo crashed out at Misano, Rossi and Márquez again collided at Assen on the final lap; Rossi rejoined the circuit through the gravel and went on to win the race, while race direction deemed the incident as a racing incident. The Australian Grand Prix was won by Márquez, with Lorenzo second, Ducati's Andrea Iannone finishing third and Rossi fourth, in a race considered to be one of the greatest in MotoGP's history. There were more than 50 overtakes made between these four riders throughout the race, with 13 lead changes and Márquez setting the fastest lap on the final lap to ensure victory. Despite the incredible response from fans, Rossi was unhappy with how the race unfolded and, in the following pre-event press conference at Malaysia one week later, accused Marquez of helping Lorenzo in his title aspirations (a claim which Márquez refuted). This led leading up to one of the most infamous races in the sport's history one week later. The Malaysian race was originally at risk of cancellation due to smoke from fires in Indonesia impacting the track, but ultimately went ahead. After a series of 18 overtakes and exchanges of positions between Rossi and Marquez while battling for third place, the two riders came together for their third collision of the season during lap seven. Rossi made a move on Márquez at Turn 14, pushing him to the outside of the circuit. The riders made contact and Márquez fell from his bike. Although he was able to remount his bike, Marquez was forced to pit and retire from the race. Rossi was able to maintain his position and finished the race in third place, with Márquez's Repsol Honda teammate Dani Pedrosa taking the win and Lorenzo finishing second. Despite Rossi appealing the penalty to the Court of Arbitration for Sport, the penalty was upheld and he was forced to start the final race of the season, in Valencia, from the back of the grid. Although Rossi voiced his regret at the move on Márquez, he did not apologise for the incident occurring. Race winner Pedrosa criticised Rossi's reaction to the incident, calling his response contradictory to previous comments made by Rossi on racing incidents, and Lorenzo made statements deeming the penalty "inadequate". Lorenzo submitted a statement against Rossi's appeal of the penalty but later apologised for his actions on the podium. Márquez defended his riding style in Malaysia, stating his disappointment towards both his rival's actions on the track and subsequent comments made to race direction. In the four races leading up to the final round in Valencia, Rossi had finished ahead of Lorenzo only once, with the points gap between the two teammates closing from 23 after San Marino to just seven going into the final round. It was the first time in nine years that the championship would be determined in the final round, following Nicky Hayden's victory over Rossi in 2006. At the final race, Rossi recovered from the back of the grid to finish fourth, while Lorenzo took his seventh win of the season to secure the world title by five points; the first time that Lorenzo had held a points lead all season. Rossi finished second place in the championship with a total of five wins and 15 podiums over the season, 83 points ahead of Marquez who had matched Rossi on wins but suffered six retirements. The only other rider to win a race during the season was Márquez's teammate Pedrosa, who took two wins in the closing four races, at Motegi and Sepang, after missing three races at the start of the season to undergo arm-pump surgery. Other championship standings The combined eleven wins and 27 podiums by Rossi and Lorenzo were enough to secure both the team's title for Movistar Yamaha, more than 200 points ahead of runner up Repsol Honda, and the manufacturers' title for Yamaha, 52 points ahead of Honda. Amongst the class of rookies, Suzuki rider Maverick Viñales took the IRTA Cup, finishing in twelfth place overall, while Héctor Barberá of Avintia Racing was the best-placed Open class rider, in fifteenth. ==Calendar==
Calendar
The following Grands Prix took place in 2015: : ‡ = Night race : †† = Saturday race Calendar changes • The British Grand Prix had been scheduled to return to Donington Park for the first time since 2009, ahead of a planned move to the brand-new Circuit of Wales in 2016. However, Donington Park pulled out of hosting the event on 10 February 2015, citing financial delays. The following day, it was announced that Silverstone would host the British Grand Prix in 2015 and . ==Teams and riders==
Teams and riders
As in , the MotoGP class was divided into two categories: Factory and Open. Manufacturers who had not won a dry race since the start of the 2013 season or were new to the class could enter the Factory category with all the Open concessions. A provisional entry list was released by the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme on 23 October 2014. An updated entry list was released on 2 February 2015. All the bikes used Bridgestone tyres. Team changesSuzuki returned to MotoGP as a constructor after a four-year hiatus. • Aprilia made an official return to the championship entering two factory-supported bikes with Gresini Racing. The Italian team ended its long partnership with Honda, having raced their bikes since 1997. • Marc VDS Racing expanded its operations to enter a Honda bike in the MotoGP category, having taken on the Factory class bike previously run by Gresini. • LCR Honda entered a second bike in the Open category. • Avintia Racing left its Kawasaki-based machinery to switch to Ducati bikes. • Paul Bird Motorsport left MotoGP at the end of the 2014 season to concentrate on their British Superbike Championship campaign. Rider changesStefan Bradl left the LCR Honda team and moved to Forward Racing. After the German Grand Prix, Bradl moved to Gresini Racing. Aoyama also replaced Karel Abraham at the Sachsenring with AB Motoracing. • Claudio Corti replaced Stefan Bradl for the German Grand Prix, after Bradl fractured his right scaphoid at Assen. Corti was replaced by Toni Elías prior to the Aragon Grand Prix. • Forward Racing did not compete at the Indianapolis Grand Prix following the arrest of team boss Giovanni Cuzari. Bradl terminated his contract with the team, and joined Gresini Racing, to replace Michael Laverty. • Toni Elías replaced Karel Abraham at the Indianapolis Grand Prix, as Abraham recovered from injuries sustained at the Catalan Grand Prix. Elías later replaced Claudio Corti at Forward Racing, prior to the Aragon Grand Prix. • Alex de Angelis suffered serious injuries in a crash during free practice at the Japanese Grand Prix. He was replaced by Damian Cudlin for the Australian and Malaysian races, and Broc Parkes in Valencia. • In order to aid his recovery from injuries sustained at the Catalan Grand Prix, Karel Abraham stepped down from his AB Motoracing ride. He was replaced by Kousuke Akiyoshi in Japan, and Anthony West for the remainder of the season. ==Results and standings==
Results and standings
Grands Prix Riders' standings ;Scoring system Points were awarded to the top fifteen finishers. A rider had to finish the race to earn points. Bold – Pole Italics – Fastest LapLight blue – Rookie Constructors' standings Each constructor received the same number of points as their best placed rider in each race. Teams' standings The teams' standings were based on results obtained by regular and substitute riders; wild-card entries were ineligible. ==References==
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