In 2015, direct elections were held in 279 of the 293 local districts in
England: 36
metropolitan boroughs, 194 of the
second-tier districts, and 49 of the
unitary authorities. There were no
local elections in London,
Scotland, or
Wales. There were also six elections for
directly elected mayors, as well as elections to many
parish councils and town councils, and a few
local referendums. The
UK Independence Party won control of the
Thanet District Council, going from two to 33 seats on that council. This marked the first time that UKIP won control of a local council. According to an analysis by
Colin Rallings and
Michael Thrasher, more than three-quarters of councils across the UK are now under the majority control of the two largest parties, Conservative and Labour—the highest percentage since the
1970s local government reform. The dominance of the Conservative and Labour parties was not limited to control of councils, but also extended to a seat count, with the two parties holding 77% of seats, the highest since 1980. Rallings and Thrasher found that the decline of the Liberal Democrats accounted for part of this trend. They concluded that "much is said about multi-party Britain but it is time instead to talk about two-party local government." ==Metropolitan boroughs==