Market2018 Central Maryland Flood
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2018 Central Maryland Flood

In the afternoon of May 27, 2018, after over 8 inches (20 cm) of rain in a span of two hours, the historic Main Street in Ellicott City, Maryland experienced catastrophic flooding, just days before the new flood emergency alert system was supposed to become operational. Flooding occurred throughout the Patapsco Valley, in the adjacent communities of Catonsville, Arbutus, and Elkridge, as well as the Jones Falls Valley in Baltimore.

History and previous floods
Ellicott City was founded in 1772 and built along the Patapsco River. It is located about west of Baltimore and at the site of the Tiber River, along with other connected tributaries, causing it to be vulnerable to severe flooding. In 1868 three casualties occurred during a flood. Maryland Governor Larry Hogan toured the recovery efforts, along with Howard County Executive Allan H. Kittleman, and requested that the federal government help with the historic town's reconstruction. ==Flood event==
Flood event
On Sunday, May 27, 2018, between 3:00 P.M. and 5:00 P.M. a massive storm released nearly two months of rain, over , onto the Ellicott City area causing catastrophic flooding in the surrounding area, which swept away roads and cars, and brought more than of rapidly moving water down Main Street in Old Ellicott City. These flash floods were intensified by the fact the Historic Ellicott City is built at the confluence of three streams running under the streets of Ellicott City. A large portion of the southbound US 29 flooded several feet. Heavy rains and rapidly rising water washed away portions of several roads. The National Weather Service reported rainfall totals in excess of in several areas, with Catonsville receiving the highest at and Ellicott City receiving . According to meteorologists, the storm was "likely worse" than the 2016 Maryland flood because Ellicott City received only of rain during the 2016 flood, which was almost half as much of rain received in the 2018 flood. The 39-year-old National Guardsman and U.S. Air Force veteran Sgt. Eddison "Eddie" Hermond was reported missing after helping a local business owner who was trapped by rising water. Hermond was swept away by the current. Active recovery efforts were underway on May 28, 2018, and suspended the next day after his body was recovered in the Patapsco River. "We're deeply saddened to learn that the body of Sgt. Eddison Hermond has been found." Governor Hogan mourned Hermond's loss. "There are no words to adequately describe our sense of loss," he said in a statement. "He bravely risked his life to assist a fellow citizen during the flooding in Ellicott City. Our heartfelt prayers go out to Sgt. Hermond's family and loved ones." To honor Hermond, all Maryland flags were ordered to fly at half-staff. Surrounding rivers The water level of the Patapsco River southeast of Ellicott City surpassed its previous peak record when it experienced a increase. == Aftermath ==
Aftermath
On May 28, 2018, Governor Larry Hogan declared a state of emergency. Former Howard County executive Allan H. Kittleman signed a bill which would demolish and remove 13 historic buildings from the city. The plan was funded at $50 million and is expected to be completed by 2023. The plan to demolish the historic buildings had several obstacles due to the necessary permits: The Historic Preservation Commission required grant authorization for Howard County to raze the structures, The Maryland Department of the Environment required permits for waterways and non-tidal wetlands, and The United States Army Corps of Engineers also required a permit. The approval timeline for the Army Corps of Engineers's permit was extended because demolishing buildings in a historic district could alter Ellicott City's historic characteristics and nature, therefore influencing their place on the National Register of Historic Places. Celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay, on his show 24 Hours to Hell and Back, visited the town and did renovations on several restaurants in the town. ==See also==
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