Since 1969, the
American Triple Crown has been scheduled to begin with the
Kentucky Derby on the first Saturday in May, followed by the
Preakness Stakes two weeks later in mid-May, and the Belmont three weeks after that in early June. Major prep races for the series are normally run from three to six weeks before the Derby. However, the
COVID-19 pandemic led to the shutdown of several race meetings starting in mid-March, which led to the postponement or outright cancellation of several of these major preps. The shutdowns led
Churchill Downs to reschedule the
2020 Kentucky Derby to the first Saturday in September.
Pimlico followed suit by rescheduling the
2020 Preakness Stakes to the first Saturday in October. The
New York Racing Association (NYRA) decided instead to hold the Belmont Stakes on June 20, three weeks after racing in New York reopened on June 3. Because of the disrupted racing schedule, NYRA also decided to shorten the race from its traditional distance of to . The race thus went from being the longest race of the series, the so-called "test of the champion", to the shortest. NYRA had considered running the race at , but this would have meant starting the race on the clubhouse turn — a serious disadvantage for some horses in a large field. "I think given the circumstances this was the best choice," said trainer
Todd Pletcher of the revised distance. "A mile and a half wasn't going to fit many horses at this stage. It was the right move." The Belmont was the first major sporting event in
New York state since the pandemic began. The event was held behind closed doors, with NYRA's online and
off-track betting was permitted via the NYRA Bets site and other OTB parlors. Total prize winnings for the race were $1 million, down from $1.5 million the prior year. ==Field==