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2024 Mexican local elections

The 2024 Mexican local elections were held on 2 June 2024, during which voters elected eight governors for six-year terms, the Head of Government of Mexico City for a six-year term, deputies for thirty-one state congresses, and officials for 1,580 municipalities. These elections took place concurrently with the country's general election.

Electoral system
Gubernatorial elections Each state's governor is elected by plurality voting in a single round. Article 116 of the Mexican Constitution limits each governor to a single six-year term, prohibiting anyone who has previously served as governor, even on a caretaker basis, from running for or holding the office again. Swearing-in dates for governors vary by state, as determined by each state's constitution. ==Incidents==
Incidents
Assassinations Since January 2024, at least 27 aspiring candidates for political office have been killed, while at least 828 non-lethal attacks on candidates have been recorded. This has led to the government providing security guards to around 560 candidates and election officials. In Maravatío, Michoacán, Dagoberto García, the head of the MORENA party in the municipality and an aspiring candidate for mayor, disappeared in October 2023 and was found dead the following month. On 26 February 2024, Miguel Ángel Zavala, another aspiring mayoral candidate of MORENA in the town, was found fatally shot in his car. The following day, Armando Pérez Luna, the PAN's mayoral candidate in the same city, was also found shot dead in his car. On 5 January, the PRI candidate for mayor of Suchiate, Chiapas, and the Citizens' Movement candidate for mayor in Armeria, Colima, were killed in separate attacks. In Guerrero, Alfredo González, a mayoral candidate in Atoyac de Álvarez, was killed in early March, followed by Tomás Morales, a prospective mayoral candidate of MORENA in Chilapa de Álvarez, on 12 March. In late March, the mayor of Churumuco, Michoacán, was shot dead in Morelia. On 1 April, Bertha Gisela Gaytán, a mayoral candidate for MORENA, was shot dead while campaigning outside Celaya, Guanajuato, along with city council candidate Adrián Guerrero. On 19 April, Noé Ramos Ferretiz, the joint PAN-PRI mayoral candidate for Ciudad Mante, Tamaulipas, was found fatally stabbed, while Alberto García, a mayoral candidate in San José Independencia, Oaxaca, was found beaten to death. On 16 May, Lucero López Maza, a mayoral candidate in La Concordia, Chiapas, was killed along with five others during a gun attack on a campaign rally. On 28 May, Ricardo Arizmendi, an alternate mayoral candidate in Cuautla, Morelos, was shot dead by gunmen on motorcycles. On 31 May, Jorge Huerta Cabrera, a mayoral candidate in Izúcar de Matamoros, Puebla, was shot dead in a gun attack at a campaign rally that also injured his wife and another person. On 1 June, authorities ordered the suspension of voting in the municipalities of Pantelhó and Chicomuselo in Chiapas, citing the burning of election papers in the former by unknown individuals on 31 May and threats against poll workers by gang members. Hours before polling opened on 2 June, Israel Delgado, a candidate for the municipal council of Cuitzeo, Michoacan, was shot dead by motorcycled gunmen. While voting was underway, two people were killed in shootings at polling stations at Coyomeapan and in Puebla. Disasters On 22 May, a stage being used by Citizens' Movement mayoral candidate Lorenia Canavati for a campaign rally that was also attended by presidential candidate Jorge Álvarez Máynez was toppled by strong winds in San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, killing ten people, including a child, and injuring 213 others. Álvarez Máynez was unharmed. ==Gubernatorial races summary==
Aguascalientes
2024 Congress of Aguascalientes election All 27 seats of the Congress of Aguascalientes were up for election, where 18 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 9 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXVI Legislature and took office on 15 September 2024. 2024 Aguascalientes municipal elections All positions of Aguascalientes' 11 municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 15 October 2024. == Baja California ==
Baja California
2024 Congress of Baja California election All 25 seats of the Congress of Baja California were up for election, where 17 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 8 through proportional representation. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024. The National Regeneration Movement (Morena) won all seven municipalities. The closest election, in San Felipe, was decided by a margin of 297 votes. == Baja California Sur ==
Baja California Sur
2024 Congress of Baja California Sur election All 21 seats of the Congress of Baja California Sur were up for election, where 16 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 5 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the XVII Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024. 2024 Baja California Sur municipal elections All positions of Baja California Sur's five municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024. == Campeche ==
Campeche
2024 Congress of Campeche election All 35 seats of the Congress of Campeche were up for election, where 21 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. Hopelchén became the Institutional Revolutionary Party's last bastion in the state. == Chiapas ==
Chiapas
2024 Chiapas gubernatorial election Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 8 December 2024. Eduardo Ramírez Aguilar, a member of the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por Chiapas. That coalition included Morena, the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), the Labor Party (PT), and six other local parties. Olga Luz Espinosa, representing the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Chiapas, comprising the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the National Action Party (PAN), and the PRD. Karla Irasema Muñoz Balanzár was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC), which did not form any coalitions. Polling consistently showed Ramírez Aguilar leading by margins of 15 to 20 points. Ramírez Aguilar ultimately won the election by a landslide, securing victory with a margin of over 70 points. 2024 Congress of Chiapas election All 40 seats of the Congress of Chiapas were up for election, where 24 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 October 2024. In three municipalities, local councils were not elected during the June 2024 elections: in Chicomuselo, an armed group burned the ballots before election day; in Pantelhó, elections were canceled due to the risk of violence stemming from a conflict between two criminal groups; and in Capitán Luis Ángel Vidal, the ballot boxes were destroyed after the election. While councils in Chicomuselo and Capitán Luis Ángel Vidal were elected in August 2024, elections in Pantelhó were canceled again due to continued threats of violence. In September 2024, the Congress of Chiapas appointed a council. == Chihuahua ==
Chihuahua
2024 Congress of Chihuahua election All 33 seats of the Congress of Chihuahua were up for election, where 22 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 11 through proportional representation. The PRI and PAN, which collectively won 45 municipalities in 2021, saw their total reduced to 37 in 2024. Both Morena and the PAN retained control of the key municipalities of Juárez and Chihuahua, respectively. == Mexico City ==
Mexico City
2024 Mexico City Head of Government election Voters elected a new Head of Government, a position equivalent to a governor, to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 5 October 2024. Clara Brugada, mayor of Iztapalapa, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por la CDMX, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), and the Labor Party (PT). Santiago Taboada, mayor of Benito Juárez, was nominated by Va por la CDMX, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Citizens' Movement (MC) nominated Salomón Chertorivski. Polling favored Brugada, although in the later stages of the campaign, Taboada closed the gap between both candidates. Brugada won the election, beating Taboada by over 13 points. 2024 Congress of Mexico City election All 66 seats of the Congress of Mexico City were up for election, where 33 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 33 through proportional representation. == Coahuila ==
Coahuila
2024 Coahuila municipal elections All positions of Coahuila's 38 municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 January 2025. == Colima ==
Colima
2024 Congress of Colima election All 25 seats of the Congress of Colima were up for election, where 16 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 9 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXI Legislature and took office on 1 October 2024. 2024 Colima municipal elections All positions of Colima's 10 municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 15 October 2024. == Durango ==
Durango
2024 Congress of Durango election All 25 seats of the Congress of Durango were up for election, where 15 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 10 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXX Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024. == Guanajuato ==
Guanajuato
2024 Guanajuato gubernatorial election Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 26 September 2024. Libia García Muñoz Ledo, a former member of Governor Diego Rodríguez Vallejo's cabinet, was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Guanajuato, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Alma Alcaraz, a member of the Congress of Guanajuato, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia por Guanajuato, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), and the Labor Party (PT). Yulma Rocha Aguilar was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC). Polls consistently favored García Muñoz Ledo, who maintained support above 50% throughout the campaign. García Muñoz Ledo won the election by approximately 10 points, becoming the first woman elected to the office. 2024 Congress of Guanajuato election All 36 seats of the Congress of Guanajuato were up for election, where 22 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 14 through proportional representation. == Guerrero ==
Guerrero
2024 Congress of Guerrero election All 46 seats of the Congress of Guerrero were up for election, where 28 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 18 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXIV Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024. 2024 Guerrero municipal elections All positions in 83 of Guerrero's 85 municipalities were up for election. Ayutla de los Libres and Ñuu Savi, the latter also newly established, operate outside the political party system, electing its authorities through "usos y costumbres" (). Elected officials began their three-year terms on 30 September 2024. == Hidalgo ==
Hidalgo
2024 Congress of Hidalgo election All 30 seats of the Congress of Hidalgo were up for election, where 18 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. == Jalisco ==
Jalisco
2024 Jalisco gubernatorial election Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 6 December 2024. Pablo Lemus Navarro, the municipal president of Guadalajara, was nominated by Citizens' Movement (MC). Claudia Delgadillo González, the federal deputy for Jalisco's 11th district, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Jalisco, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), the Labor Party (PT), and two local parties. , a plurinominal deputy for the first electoral region, was nominated by Fuerza y Corazón por Jalisco, comprising the National Action Party (PAN), the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), and the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD). Polling consistently indicated that the gubernatorial race was primarily between Pablo Lemus Navarro and Claudia Delgadillo González, who held a significant lead over Laura Haro Ramírez. Throughout the campaign, the gap between Lemus Navarro and Delgadillo González narrowed considerably, with several pollsters reporting that the race had tightened to within the margin of error. Pablo Lemus Navarro won the gubernatorial election by a margin of 5 points, approximately 200,000 votes, ensuring that Citizens' Movement retained the governorship. Claudia Delgadillo González contested the results, citing alleged irregularities, including improper handling of ballots, and accused the Electoral and Citizen Participation Institute of the State of Jalisco of complicity. She sought to have the election annulled, but federal electoral authorities dismissed her claims due to a lack of evidence. On 16 October 2024, the Federal Electoral Tribunal confirmed Lemus Navarro's victory. 2024 Congress of Jalisco election All 38 seats of the Congress of Jalisco were up for election, where 20 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 18 through proportional representation. == State of Mexico ==
State of Mexico
2024 Congress of the State of Mexico election All 75 seats of the Congress of the State of Mexico were up for election, where 45 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 30 through proportional representation. == Michoacán ==
Michoacán
2024 Congress of Michoacán election All 40 seats of the Congress of Michoacán were up for election, where 24 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 16 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LXXVI Legislature and took office on 15 September 2024. 2024 Michoacán municipal elections All positions in 112 of Michoacán's 113 municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 1 September 2024. The election in Irimbo was annulled due to a systematic campaign of gender-related violence targeting PRD candidate Azucena Ruiz Alanís, leveraging stereotypes and gender roles to undermine her candidacy. == Morelos ==
Morelos
2024 Morelos gubernatorial election Voters elected a new governor to serve a single six-year term through first-past-the-post voting, with the term beginning on 1 October 2024. Margarita González Saravia, former general director of the National Lottery for Public Assistance under Andrés Manuel López Obrador, was nominated by Sigamos Haciendo Historia en Morelos, comprising the National Regeneration Movement (Morena), the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM), the Labor Party (PT), and three local parties. Lucía Meza Guzmán, a senator from Morelos who was elected under Morena in 2018 but later switched to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), was nominated by Dignidad y Seguridad por Morelos, Vamos Todos, comprising the PRI, the National Action Party (PAN), the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD), and a local party. Jessica Ortega de la Cruz, a federal deputy for the fourth electoral region, was nominated by Movimiento Progresa, a coalition comprising Citizens' Movement (MC) and a local party. Polling indicated that the gubernatorial race was primarily between Margarita González Saravia and Lucía Meza Guzmán, with both candidates maintaining a significant lead over Jessica Ortega de la Cruz. Most polls favored González Saravia as the frontrunner despite the unpopularity of incumbent governor Cuauhtémoc Blanco. However, several polls suggested a close contest, placing the leading candidates within the margin of error. Margarita González Saravia won the election by approximately 17 points, becoming the first woman elected to the office. This election marked the first time she won an elected office. 2024 Congress of Morelos election All 20 seats of the Congress of Morelos were up for election, where 12 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 8 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the LVI Legislature and took office on 1 September 2024. 2024 Morelos municipal elections All positions in 33 of Morelos's 36 municipalities were up for election. == Nayarit ==
Nayarit
2024 Congress of Nayarit election All 30 seats of the Congress of Nayarit were up for election, where 18 were elected through first-past-the-post voting and 12 through proportional representation. Deputies were elected to serve three-year terms in the XXXIV Legislature and took office on 18 August 2024. 2024 Nayarit municipal elections All positions of Nayarit's 20 municipalities were up for election. Elected officials began their three-year terms on 17 September 2024. == Nuevo León ==
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