Following the outbreak of the
2023 Sudanese civil war, a group of Lord's Resistance Army (LRA) fighters led by Joseph Kony moved from
Kafia Kingi to a mountainous zone in the Haute-Kotto Prefecture. The move brought the group closer to the towns in the
Central African Republic and allowed some group members, who were held against their will, to escape the group. The group settled in a rebel camp named Yemen. Yemen was set up by a Sudanese trader named Alico, who has been known to manage the cultivation of large cannabis fields near Sam Ouandja. Other traffickers had also established themselves in the area, which has become a market for
Fulani pastoralists as well as armed groups, including Chadians, Sudanese, individuals from the Central African Republic, and LRA. == Raid ==