All of the technical elements in any figure skating performancesuch as
jumps and
spinswere assigned a predetermined base value and then scored by a panel of nine judges on a scale from –5 to 5 based on their quality of execution. Every Grade of Execution (GOE) from –5 to 5 was assigned a value (a percentage of the element's base value) as shown on the Scale of Values (SOV). For example, a
triple Axel was worth a base value of 8.00 points, and a GOE of 3 was worth 2.40 points, so a triple Axel with a GOE of 3 earned 10.40 points. The judging panel's GOE for each element was determined by calculating the
trimmed mean (the average after discarding the highest and lowest scores). The panel's scores for all elements were added together to generate a
total elements score. At the same time, the judges evaluated each performance based on three program componentsskating skills, presentation, and compositionand assigned a score from 0.25 to 10 in 0.25-point increments. The judging panel's final score for each program component was also determined by calculating the trimmed mean. Those scores were then multiplied by the factor shown on the following chart; the results were added together to generate a total
program component score. Deductions were applied for certain violations like time infractions, stops and restarts, or falls. The total element score and total program component score were added together, minus any deductions, to generate a final performance score for each skater or team. == Medal summary ==