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Örebro school shooting

On 4 February 2025, a school shooting occurred at Campus Risbergska, an adult education center in Örebro, Sweden. The shooter was identified as 35-year-old Rickard Andersson, who killed ten people and wounded six others before committing suicide. As of May 2025, the Swedish Police Authority appeared to close their investigation, stating the perpetrator likely targeted Campus Risbergska because he was previously enrolled there for some time, and that his attack was primarily motivated by suicidal thoughts. The incident is the deadliest mass shooting in Swedish history, surpassing a 1994 spree shooting in Falun.

Background
Campus Risbergska is located in Örebro in central Sweden, and shares a campus with several other educational institutions. Notably, the school offers Swedish for immigrants courses, meaning a number of students and staff members were immigrants. ==Shooting==
Shooting
The perpetrator, Rickard Andersson, traveled to Campus Risbergska and arrived by bus at 07:45 CET, five hours before perpetrating the attack. Aftonbladet reported that the weapons were transported into the school inside a guitar case and in two bags. After arriving at the school, Andersson walked to a restroom and started preparing for the shooting. He would stay in the restroom for more than an hour, during which he changed into "military-style garb" consisting of a dark green T-shirt, black pants, boots, a knife sheath, and several pouches containing ammunition. He also removed items from his bags and guitar case, prepared his weapons (a Browning BAR rifle, a Mossberg 590A1 shotgun, and a Ruger 10/22 rifle), and took a mixture of amphetamine and caffeine. At 12:31, Andersson exited the restroom with his three guns, carrying the .30-06 Springfield Browning BAR in his hands. Upon exiting the restroom, Andersson came across a student and shot them at close range. He then went to an adjacent classroom and fired at the occupants inside as they tried running out the opposite door, fatally shooting six people and wounding a seventh. After firing into the classroom, Andersson turned towards a corridor and fired at one of the exits. Around the same time, a person outside the school began filming him through the glass doors. Andersson then turned around and went to the school's main corridor, fatally shooting one person in a doorway leading to the corridor and wounding another in the corridor itself. Andersson moved north towards a classroom and fatally shot another person near an exit. He then set off two smoke grenades, which triggered the school's fire alarm, before proceeding to another corridor where he injured two people. Andersson then killed two more people near another exit — one in a classroom and one in the corridor — and set off a third smoke grenade before walking through the school building on an unknown path. Two teachers at the school told Dagens Nyheter that they heard gunshots coming from a corridor, followed by silence for a half-hour, and then more shooting. Maria Pegado, a teacher at the school, recalled escaping with her 15 students after hearing gunfire. Ingela Bäck Gustafsson, the school's principal, was eating when students ran in and told everyone to evacuate; she and others took shelter in the staff room of Myrorna, a nearby second-hand store. Lena Warenmark, another teacher at the school, said that fewer than usual students were in the building at the time of the shooting since many had gone home following a national exam. The shooting was still ongoing during this time, and continued as police officers were searching the school building. At approximately 12:43, a squad of police officers were shot at by Andersson, who fired multiple rounds down the main corridor. None of the officers fired back at the gunman,, before finally shooting himself in the head with his Browning BAR. His body was found by officers at 13:30, nearly an hour after the shooting started. Andersson was determined to have fired 73 shots in total, including his suicide shot. All but one of the shots were fired from his Browning BAR, with the only other shot coming from his Mossberg shotgun. Andersson's third gun, the Ruger 10/22, was never used during the attack. All of his firearms were found near his body, along with ten empty magazines, 100 cartridges, and a large amount of unused ammunition. Immediate response Around 120 police officers were dispatched to the school following the shooting and soon cordoned off the area. Police in Värmland and Dalarna also provided reinforcements. The Swedish Police Authority stated that the perpetrator had acted alone and confirmed that he had died in the attack. Sveriges Radio, citing initial police investigations, stated that an automatic firearm had been used in the shooting. ==Casualties==
Casualties
Eleven people, including the perpetrator, died in the attack. The fatalities consisted of seven women and three men, aged between 28 and 68 years old. Two Bosnian citizens from Tuzla, identified as Selma Hukić and an unnamed janitor, were confirmed to have been shot during the attack; Hukić was killed while the janitor was left injured, but not critically. Two male Syrian Christian refugees were also confirmed to be among the fatalities. One of them was Salim Iskef, a 28-year-old Assyrian who had fled from ISIS and was part of Örebro's Assyrian community. He was due to get married in the summer and had called his fiancée after the shooting started, asking her to look after his mother. His funeral was held eight days later at a Syriac Orthodox parish. Other fatalities included two women, an Eritrean and a Kurdish citizen of Iraq (originally from Shaqlawa), who both worked at the school. Elsa Teklay, had immigrated to Sweden from Eritrea in 2015 and was a nursing student at the time. Three other fatalities were identified as citizens of Afghanistan, Iran and Somalia. Ali Mohammed Jafari, a 41-year-old man from Afghanistan, was training to be a janitor at the time of the shooting. Niloofar, the Iranian victim, was 42 years old and a nursing student. Two Swedes were also confirmed to be among the victims, but their identities have not yet been released. Six people were taken to Örebro University Hospital, with five of them having life-threatening injuries due to gunshot wounds. ==Perpetrator==
Perpetrator
35-year-old Rickard Andersson (born 10 August 1989 as Jonas Rickard Simon) was identified as the shooter the day after the attack; police confirmed that he had acted alone. Andersson was born in Örebro and lived there his entire life. As a young child, he had a normal upbringing and was described as being happy and having many friends; however, his personality started to change around seventh grade, when he became reclusive and no longer wanted to go to school. Andersson graduated in 2008 with "incomplete grades". While lead investigator Anna Bergkvist initially appeared to withdraw the statement the following day, it was eventually confirmed on 16 May that the shooting was not a targeted attack against a person or specific group of people, and that Andersson "methodically fired at everyone he saw". The police noted, however, that the perpetrator's phone and computer hard drives, which could have stored crucial information for the motive of the attack, were missing. Possible political motive Days before the shooting, Andersson had reportedly browsed a far-right website. Swedish celebrity journalist and writer Jan Guillou has argued that the attack was "clearly racially motivated", and that the shooting should be labeled as a terrorist attack. In the book Inte min statsminister ("Not my prime minister"), author writes: "To categorically claim that a massacre committed by a white man on brown people in Sweden is not a political act is in itself a political act." On 5 February, TV4 published a video clip shared by an individual who hid in one of the restrooms during the shooting. At one point in the video, the words "You need to leave Europe!" can supposedly be heard, followed by a gunshot. ==Aftermath==
Aftermath
Nearby schools were put into lockdown, and police instructed the public to stay away. Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel attended a high mass in honour of the victims, alongside Örebro residents and politicians including Left Party leader Nooshi Dadgostar and Minister of Finance Elisabeth Svantesson. The National Police Commissioner Petra Lundh stated, "The police have reason to review procedures and guidelines for the handling of weapons licences." On 6 February, Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson invited the leaders of all political parties in the Riksdag to attend a cabinet meeting, where a minute of silence was observed for the victims. The ambassador of Bosnia and Herzegovina to Sweden Bojan Sosic laid flowers outside of the school in honor of the Bosnian victim of the shooting. Misinformation The shooting initially prompted speculation on social media about the perpetrator's identity, leading to some individuals being wrongfully accused. The police urged the public not to spread misinformation. Police response evaluation After the shooting, police officers who responded to the shooting completed after-action reviews, the results of which found that while the police response was largely successful, there were several issues regarding the conditions of law enforcement personnel on the scene. These included officers being provided insufficient food and water, additional protective equipment being unused due to them being the wrong size, a lack of training for some officers regarding active shooter situations, and the overloading of police communications due to the large number of officers who were using the same channel. Campus Risbergska Following the shooting, Campus Risbergska was closed for over six months, during which students were taught at other locations in Örebro. 20 million kronor was spent on renovating the school, including replacing 200 doors that were broken down by the police and repainting the entire building. Additionally, an electronic tag system was implemented to control access to the school. ==Reactions==
Reactions
the day after the shooting Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson commented on social media that it is "a very painful day for all of Sweden", and urged an investigation into the shooting. King Carl XVI Gustaf sent his condolences, as did local politicians and world leaders including King Frederik X of Denmark, King Harald V of Norway, President Alexander Stubb of Finland, President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. Roberto Eid Forest, head of the local police, described the scene as "awful, exceptional" and "a nightmare". Flags at all government institutions as well as royal palaces were set at half-mast on 5 February. On 6 February the Swedish Football Association said it would begin scheduled international matches with a moment of silence for the victims. On 5 February, the day after the shooting, a memorial service was held at Saint Nicholas Church in Örebro. The King and Queen, the Prime Minister and other government representatives, and several leaders of major political parties attended the ceremony. Also, on the night of 5 February, the Öresund Bridge was illuminated in the colours of the Swedish flag to honour the victims. On 7 February, the Swedish government unveiled plans to pass stricter regulations on firearms, including restricting access to semi-automatic weapons such as the AR-15. ==See also==
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