The regiment was formed as the 22nd Howitzer Brigade in Egypt during
World War I. Raised in February 1916 as part the
Australian Imperial Force, in April 1916 it was renamed the 22nd Field Artillery Brigade and served on the
Western Front with the
2nd Division. The brigade consisted of three batteries at this time: the 19th, 20th and 21st. Throughout the second half of 1916, the brigade supported the 2nd Division, initially around
Armentieres, and at
Pozieres, on
Somme and in Flanders. It was disbanded in January 1917 when the decision was made to consolidate the number of guns within each battery and reduce the number of artillery brigades in each division. In 1921, after the AIF was demobilised, Australia's part-time military forces were reorganised. At this time, the 22nd Field Brigade was raised as a part-time
Militia unit, based at
Richmond, Victoria. It was assigned to the
2nd Cavalry Division. During
World War II, the regiment was re-designated as the 22nd Field Regiment in February 1941, consisting of the 40th and 44th Field Batteries. It undertook defensive duties in Victoria as part of the 2nd Cavalry Division and then later the
3rd Motor Brigade when the cavalry division was converted into a motorised formation. A third battery – the 58th Field Battery – was also raised in March 1942. This battery was disbanded, though, when the
48th Field Battery arrived from Adelaide in June 1942, although the 58th was re-raised in November while the regiment was at
Seymour, Victoria, when the 48th became a depot battery at the School of Artillery when the 2nd Motor Division was converted into an armoured formation. In early 1943, the regiment (less the 44th Field Battery which went to the School of Artillery at Holsworthy) was transferred to the
3rd Armoured Division in Queensland. Moving to
Gympie, the regiment was assigned to the
1st Motor Brigade until that formation was disbanded as part of a contraction in the size of the Australian Army. The regiment was subsequently amalgamated with the 21st Field Regiment in July 1943. The amalgamated unit was itself disbanded in October 1943. In the post war period, the regiment was part of the
3rd Division, and was assigned to support the
2nd Armoured Brigade in 1948. Headquartered at
Brighton, Victoria, this unit was equipped with the unique
Yeramba self propelled artillery piece. When the 2nd Armoured Brigade was disbanded in 1957, the regiment ceased to exist. ==Citations==