319th Missile Squadron

The squadron operates 50 LGM-30G Minuteman III intercontinental ballistic missiles on full alert 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. It missiles are dispersed in hardened silos to protect against attack and connected to underground missile alert facilities through a system of hardened cables. ==History==

World War II The squadron was first organized as the 319th Bombardment Squadron at Key Field, Mississippi in April 1942 as a Consolidated B-24 Liberator unit and one of the original squadrons of the 90th Bombardment Group. The squadron trained with Liberators in the southeastern United States under III Bomber Command until August. The squadron moved to Willow Run Airport, Michigan for conversion training on newly manufactured Ford Liberators. Assigned to VII Bomber Command with B-24Ds, the unit moved to Hickam Field, Hawaii in September. The squadron arrived in northern Queensland, Australia in November 1942 and began bombardment missions under V Bomber Command almost immediately. The squadron was again organized at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington in January 1951 and equipped with the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. In February, as part of a reorganization of Strategic Air Command wings, the 90th Bombardment Group was reduced to paper status and the squadron was attached to the wing for operational control. In June 1952, this organization, which was designed to permit the wing commander to focus on the wing's combat units and the maintenance necessary to support combat aircraft, was formalized as the Dual Deputy Organization and the squadron was assigned to the wing. In March 1951, the squadron moved to Forbes Air Force Base, where it served primarily as a training unit. In May, it began serving as an Operational Training Unit for B-29 aircrews and mechanics of newly-activating units. The squadron help organize and train the 376th, 308th, and 310th Bombardment Wings. In June, the squadron added duty as a Replacement Training Unit, primarily providing individual training for aircrew being assigned to existing Far East Air Forces B-29 units during the Korean War. In November 1952 it also began training replacement crews for the RB-29 reconnaissance model of the Superfortress and SHORAN personnel for Strategic Air Command (SAC). These training activities continued through November 1953. One year later, the squadron and the entire 90th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing deployed as a unit to Eielson Air Force Base, Alaska from 5 May until 31 August 1955, where the wing performed the final mapping of Alaska. In May 1958, the 90th Wing returned to the training mission serving as a combat crew training wing for RB-47 aircrews until it was inactivated on 20 June 1960. Intercontinental ballistic missiles The squadron was reactivated on 1 October 1963 as an intercontinental ballistic missile squadron assigned to the 90th Strategic Missile Wing at Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, and equipped with fifty LGM-30B Minuteman Is, armed with a single reentry vehicle. The squadron was the first of the 90th Wing's four Minuteman squadrons to activate, as construction on launch facilities continued until the middle of 1964. Beginning in June 1973, its Minuteman I missiles began to be replaced by LGM-30G Minuteman IIIs, which could carry up to three reentry vehicles. In more recent competitions, the squadron won the Neary Trophy and the Linhard Trophy for best USAF missile crew in 2011. ==Lineage==

• Constituted as the 319 Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 28 January 1942 : Activated on 15 April 1942 : Redesignated 319 Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 6 March 1944 : Inactivated on 27 January 1946 • Redesignated as 319 Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy on 11 June 1947 : Activated on 1 July 1947 : Inactivated on 6 September 1948 • Redesignated 319 Bombardment Squadron, Medium on 20 December 1950 : Activated on 2 January 1951 : Redesignated 319 Strategic Reconnaissance Squadron, Medium on 16 June 1952 : Discontinued on 20 June 1960 • Redesignated 319 Strategic Missile Squadron (ICBM-Minuteman) on 24 May 1963 : Organized on 1 October 1963 : Redesignated 319 Missile Squadron on 1 September 1991. Assignments • 90th Bombardment Group, 15 April 1942 – 27 January 1946 • 90th Bombardment Group, 1 July 1947 – 6 September 1948 • 90th Bombardment Group, 2 January 1951 (attached to 90th Bombardment Wing after 16 February 1951) • 90th Strategic Reconnaissance Wing, 16 June 1952 – 20 June 1960 • Strategic Air Command, 24 May 1963 (not organized) • 90th Strategic Missile Wing, 1 October 1963 • 90th Operations Group, 1 September 1991 – present Stations • Key Field, Mississippi, 15 April 1942 • Barksdale Field, Louisiana, 17 May 1942 • Greenville Army Air Base, South Carolina, 21 June 1942 • Willow Run Airport, Michigan, 9 – 23 August 1942 • Kahuku Field, Hawaii, 12 September 1942 • Iron Range Airfield, Queensland, Australia, c. 4 November 1942 • RAAF Base Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia, 2 February 1943 • Jackson Airfield (7 Mile Drome), Port Moresby, New Guinea, 8 July 1943 • Dobodura Airfield Complex, New Guinea, December 1943 • Nadzab Airfield Complex, New Guinea, c. 22 February 1944 • Mokmer Airfield, Biak Island, Netherlands East Indies, c. 10 August 1944 • McGuire Field, Mindoro, Philippines, 29 January 1945 • Ie Shima Airfield, Okinawa, 12 August 1945 • Fort William McKinley, Luzon, Philippines, 23 November 1945 – 27 January 1946 • Andrews Field (later Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, 1 July 1947 – 6 September 1948 • Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, 2 January 1951 • Forbes Air Force Base, Kansas, 14 March 1951 – 20 June 1960 • Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Wyoming, 1 Oct 1963–present Aircraft and missiles • Consolidated B-24 Liberator (1942–1945) • Boeing RB-29 Superfortress (1951–1954) • Boeing RB-47E Stratojet (1954–1960) • LGM-30B Minuteman I (1964–1974) • LGM-30G Minuteman III (1973 – present) Awards and campaigns ==See also==