After the outbreak of the
Korean War in 1950, the
United Nations asked the Belgian government for military assistance. Belgium, conscious of the vast cost and logistical difficulties of sending large numbers of men or equipment across the world, elected to put an elite unit under UN command. Since the Belgian constitution forbade sending anyone but volunteers on overseas deployments in peacetime, it was not possible to send an existing battalion, so the
Belgian United Nations Command (known as BUNC) was created. BUNC also incorporated a platoon of volunteer from Luxembourg. BUNC soldiers wore Brown Berets with a new cap badge to distinguish them from other Belgian units. BUNC fought in several of the key engagements of the Korean War from 1951, including the
Battle of the Imjin River, the
Battle of Haktang-ni and the
Battle of Chatkol. BUNC won the
United States Presidential Unit Citation and the
Republic of Korea Presidential Unit Citation for its heroism, and citations for these battles are included on the Regimental Standard. Of the 3,000 Belgian soldiers who served in Korea, over 100 were killed in action between the battalion's arrival in 1951 and the 1953 armistice. The last Belgian forces left Korea in 1955. ==Major operations==