The 47th Army was formed in late July 1941 in the
Transcaucasian Military District as part of the Soviet Union's border defenses with Iran. On 1 August 1941 the army's composition was reported as including the
236th Rifle Division,
63rd and
76th Mountain Rifle Divisions, the 116th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (an RVGK asset), the 456th Corps Artillery Regiment, the 6th and 54th Tank Divisions, and engineering forces which included the 61st motorized engineer battalion, 75th independent engineer battalion, and the 6th and 54th pontoon bridge battalions. Soviet units began their part of the
Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran on 25 August 1941. The 47th Army broke through the border and moved from the
Azerbaijan SSR into
Iranian Azerbaijan. They moved towards
Tabriz and
Lake Urmia. They captured the Iranian city of
Jolfa. An Iranian
reconnaissance aircraft discovered the forces south of Jolfa moving towards
Marand. It was possible for the Iranian 3rd Division under General Matboodi to move
motorized infantry towards
Shibli in order to halt the breakthrough, but due to being taken by surprise, he failed to make the proper counterattack. He also failed to destroy the bridges and highways with explosives, allowing the Soviets to rapidly move through the region. Five Iranian bombers were intercepted trying to attack the Soviet positions around Jolfa. On 1 October 1941 the army was reported to include the 20th and
63rd Mountain Rifle Divisions, the
402nd Rifle Division, the 324th Mountain Rifle Regiment of the
77th Mountain Rifle Division, the
1st Mountain Cavalry Division (though listed as 1 кд not гкд in BSSA), and the
17th,
23rd and
24th Cavalry Divisions (кд). By January 1942, the army was assigned to the
Crimean Front, and fought in the
Kerch Peninsula in Crimea, the
Taman Peninsula and Caucasus region of southern Russia, in the
Belgorod-Kharkov Offensive, and to the east of the
Dnieper River in Ukraine until early 1944. On 1 June 1942, the army's infantry comprised
32nd and
33rd Guards Rifle Division,
77th Mountain Rifle Division, and 103rd Rifle Brigade. Artillery assigned included 547th Cannon Artillery Regiment, 18th Guards Mortar Regiment, and additionally
40th Tank Brigade was part of the army. In March 1944, the 47th Army was subordinated to the
2nd Belorussian Front, and then moved to the
1st Belorussian Front in mid-April 1944 and fought as part of this force until the end of
World War II in Europe. As part of the 1st BRF, the 47th Army fought in the
Vistula-Oder Offensive,
East Pomeranian Offensive, and the
Berlin Offensive. Key actions that the 47th Army took part in were the liberation of
Kovel on July 6, 1944, forcing the Germans out of the
Praga suburb of Warsaw on September 14, 1944, and achieving a junction with troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front on April 25, 1945, that completed the encirclement of Berlin. The 47th Army in January 1945 had nine rifle divisions (77th Rifle Corps with
185th, 234th,
328th Rifle Divisions), 125th Rifle Corps (
60th,
76th, 175th Rifle Divisions), 129th Rifle Corps (132nd,
143rd, 260th Rifle Divisions), 30th Guards Gun-artillery Brigade, 31st Anti-Aircraft Artillery Division with four anti-aircraft artillery regiments (1376th, 1380th, 1386th, and 1392nd) plus a separate anti-aircraft artillery regiment (1488th), 163rd Anti-Tank Artillery Regiment, 460th Mortar Regiment, 75th rocket launcher regiment, 70th Guards Independent Tank Regiment, four regiments of self-propelled guns, an armoured train unit, a
DUKW truck battalion, an engineer-sapper brigade, and two flamethrower units. The 47th Army was inactivated on February 5, 1946, in
Halle, Germany, after taking part in the occupation of eastern Germany. ==Commanders==