The original
47th Bombardment Group was activated on 15 January 1941, fighting in Europe during World War II.
Cold War Light bombardment operations in the United States On 28 July 1947, the 47th Bombardment Wing was established as part of the
Army Air Forces' implementation of the
wing base reorganization, which combined tactical and support elements on its bases into a single wing. The wing became active on 15 August 1947 at
Biggs Field, Texas, with the
47th Bombardment Group as its operational unit. However, the B-45As were not truly operational, because they lacked both
fire control and bombing equipment. The Air Force planned to equip five
groups with the B-45, but in programming the units that would comprise its forty-eight group structure authorized in 1948, the number of light bombardment groups flying the B-45 was reduced to one. With this reduction, the Air Force decided to inactivate the 47th wing and transfer its B-45s to the
3d Bombardment Wing in Japan. However, the first B-45As delivered to the wing lacked sufficient range to ferry across the Pacific and they were too large to send on board available ships. On 12 March 1951, the 47th wing and group were reactivated at Langley, along with a number of support organizations to join the 84th and 85th Bombardment Squadrons. The wing was assigned to
Tactical Air Command (TAC).
European operations West Germany. After becoming proficient in the handling and use of nuclear weapons, the wing moved to
RAF Sculthorpe, United Kingdom where it began operations there on 1 June 1952. Operational squadrons of the wing included the 84th, 85th, and 86th Bombardment Squadrons. In 1962 Project Clearwater halted large scale bomber deployments to Britain. Sculthorpe, along with
RAF Fairford,
RAF Chelveston, and
RAF Greenham Common, was turned over to the British
Air Ministry. This resulted in the 47th Bomb Wing being inactivated on 22 June 1962.
Pilot training The
47th Flying Training Wing was reactivated and redesignated at
Laughlin Air Force Base, Texas on 1 September 1972, replacing and absorbing the resources of the 3646th Pilot Training Wing. Since its reactivation, the wing has conducted undergraduate pilot training for USAF, Air Force Reserve, and friendly foreign nation air forces. It supported Accelerated Co-Pilot Enrichment Program at numerous locations, 1976–1986. Began airlifter-tanker track pilot training in 1994. Units in the mid-2020s include: • 47th Operations Group (Tail Code: XL) • 47th Operations Support Squadron •
85th Flying Training Squadron (T-6A) "Tigers" •
86th Flying Training Squadron (T-1A) "Rio Lobos" •
87th Flying Training Squadron (T-38C) "Red Bulls" •
434th Flying Training Squadron (T-6A) "Red Devils" • 47th Mission Support Group • 47th Security Forces Squadron "Amistad Defenders" •
340th Flying Training Group (AFRC) •
96th Flying Training Squadron (T-38C, T-1A) ==Aircraft flown==