Market4th Queen's Own Hussars
Company Profile

4th Queen's Own Hussars

The 4th Queen's Own Hussars was a cavalry regiment in the British Army, first raised in 1685. It saw service for three centuries, including the First World War and the Second World War. It amalgamated with the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars, to form the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958.

History
Formation and early history commanding the regiment The regiment was first raised by the Hon. John Berkeley as '''The Princess Anne of Denmark's Regiment of Dragoons''' in 1685, as part of the response to the Monmouth Rebellion by the regimenting of various independent troops, and ranked as the 4th Dragoons. The regiment transferred its allegiance to King William III in February 1689 and fought the depleted forces of James II in Scotland later that year. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Steenkerque, where it suffered heavy losses, in August 1692 and at the Siege of Namur in July 1695 during the Nine Years' War. The regiment was in the second line of cavalry on the right flank during the Charge of the Light Brigade at the Battle of Balaclava in October 1854. The brigade drove through the Russian artillery before smashing straight into the Russian cavalry and pushing them back; it was unable to consolidate its position, however, having insufficient forces and had to withdraw to its starting position, coming under further attack as it did so. of the regiment in 1895 The regiment became the '''4th (Queen's Own) Hussars''' in 1861. First World War The regiment, which was based on the Curragh at the commencement of the First World War, landed in France as part of the 3rd Cavalry Brigade in the 2nd Cavalry Division in August 1914 for service on the Western Front. and as part of the 1st Armoured Brigade in the 6th Australian Infantry Division fought in the Greek Campaign. in June 1942, the regiment was temporarily amalgamated with one squadron from the (similarly depleted) 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars to form the 4th/8th Hussars for the Battle of Alam el Halfa in August 1942 and the Second Battle of El Alamein in October 1942. The regiment fought with distinction in the Italian campaign during the allied advance into the Axis territories. It returned to the UK in December 1951 and was then posted to Caen Barracks in Hohne in September 1953. The regiment was slated for reduction in the 1957 Defence White Paper, and was amalgamated with the 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars, to form the Queen's Royal Irish Hussars in 1958. ==Regimental museum==
Regimental museum
The regimental collection is based at a new facility in Warwick known as "Trinity Mews": the museum opened in April 2022. ==Battle Honours==
Battle Honours
The battle honours of the regiment were as follows: • Early Wars: Dettingen, Talavera, Albuhera, Salamanca, Vittoria, Toulouse, Peninsula, Ghuznee 1839, Afghanistan 1839, Alma, Balaklava, Inkerman, Sevastopol • The Great War: Mons, Le Cateau, Retreat from Mons, Marne 1914, Aisne 1914, Messines 1914, Armentières 1914, Ypres 1914 '15, Langemarck 1914, Gheluvelt, St. Julien, Bellewaarde, Arras 1917, Scarpe 1917, Cambrai 1917, Somme 1918, Amiens, Hindenburg Line, Canal du Nord, Pursuit to Mons, France and Flanders 1914-18The Second World War: Gazala, Defence of Alamein Line, Ruweisat, Alam el Halfa, El Alamein, North Africa 1942, Coriano, San Clemente, Senio Pocket, Rimini Line, Conventello-Comacchio, Senio, Santerno Crossing, Argenta Gap, Italy 1944-45, Proasteion, Corinth Canal, Greece 1941 ==Victoria Cross==
Victoria Cross
• Private Samuel Parkes, Crimean War (25 October 1854) ==Regimental Colonels==
Regimental Colonels
The colonels of the regiment were as follows: • 1685–1688: Brig-Gen. John Berkeley, 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge • 1688: Col. Thomas Maxwell • 1688–1693: Brig-Gen. John Berkeley, 4th Viscount Fitzhardinge (reappointed) • 1693–1710: Lt-Gen. Algernon Capell, 2nd Earl of Essex • 1710–1713: F.M. Sir Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham • 1713–1735: Gen. William Evans • 1735–1768: F.M. Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet ;4th Regiment of Dragoons - (1751) • 1768–1770: F.M. Hon. Henry Seymour Conway • 1770–1788: Gen. Benjamin Carpenter ;4th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Dragoons - (1788) • 1788–1797: F.M. John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, KB (Lord Braybrooke) • 1797–1802: Gen. Sir Robert Sloper, KB • 1802–1808: Gen. Sir Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester, KB • 1808–1836: Gen. Francis Hugonin ;4th (Queen's Own) Regiment of Light Dragoons - (1818) • 1836–1841: Gen. Lord Robert Edward Henry Somerset, GCB • 1842–1847: Lt-Gen. Sir James Charles Dalbiac, KCH • 1847–1861: Gen. Sir George Scovell, GCB ;4th (Queen's Own) Hussars - (1861) • 1861–1865: Gen. Sir James Hope Grant, GCB • 1865–1874: Gen. William Lennox Lascelles Fitzgerald de Ros, 23rd Baron de Ros • 1874–1880: Gen. Lord George Augustus Frederick Paget, KCB • 1880–1881: Gen. William Hampton Parlby • 1881–1904: Gen. Alexander Low, CB • 1904–1919: Gen. Sir Alexander George Montgomery Moore, KCB • 1919–1941: Maj-Gen. Sir Reginald Walter Ralph Barnes, KCB, DSO • 1941–1958: Col. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, LLD, MP ==See also==
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