Triple M Adelaide had its origins as an AM radio station, commencing broadcasting as
5KA on 25 March 1927 on the frequency 1200
kHz. In 1941 the station and its repeater
5AU, along with interstate stations
2HD and
4AT, were closed by the
federal government after allegations of
fifth column activities. These stations were associated with the
Jehovah's Witnesses, which opposed participation in the war, and had other doctrines seen as unpatriotic. In 1943 5KA was reopened after purchase by the
Methodist Church, and became attached to the Central Methodist Mission, largely organised by
Reverend Samuel Forsyth. The station was locally notable as the only broadcaster operating through the night. The station changed frequency to 1197 kHz in 1978, as part of the change in channel spacing from 10 to 9 kHz on the AM broadcast band. In 1982, 5KA adopted a
country music format and re-branded itself
12K. This format lasted only eight months. In 1983, Adelaide's number one breakfast duo Bazz & Pilko defected from rival station
5AD, bringing much of their audience with them and giving 5KA a much needed ratings boost. Also in the mid 1980s, 5KA converted to AM stereo and adopted a younger music format "All hits all the time", resulting in improved ratings. In July 1986, 5KA was sold to
Wesgo and mid 1987 changed to a "hits and memories" format, followed in June 1988 by a move to brand-new studios at 106
Currie Street in the
Adelaide central business district. On 1 January 1990, 5KA became the first of two commercial AM radio stations in Adelaide to convert to the FM band. The station bid $5.5 million in a priced based allocation process the previous year for the FM licence. 5KA moved to the frequency 104.7
MHz and the AM frequency was relinquished. With the FM conversion, the 5KA
call-sign was changed to
5KKA and the station was branded on-air as KAFM. The AM frequency was re-purposed and allocated to a community broadcasting licence,
5RPH. The former transmission equipment which was co-located with competitor 5AD at the time was handed over to the operators contracted to provide transmission facilities to 5RPH, but the infrastructure was effectively abandoned. In August 1993,
Hoyts Media which owned the
Triple M radio network in the eastern states bought KAFM but could not adopt the Triple M call-sign in Adelaide as a community radio station already had the call-sign 5MMM. Hoyts then paid 5MMM for the right to use the Triple M name. The community station 5MMM then converted to
5DDD, and KAFM was then free to change its call-sign to
5MMM and adopt the Triple M network brand, which was launched on 1 January 1994 with a
contemporary hit radio format. With the merger of the Hoyts Triple M network into the Austereo Network, the station became a sister station to
SAFM, and relocated to the ground floor of the building that was partly occupied by SAFM in 1995. In 1996, the station adopted a classic rock format but then later moved to an active rock format comparable to similar formats on Triple M stations in the eastern states. ==Digital radio==