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8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer

The 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer was a German rocket launcher of the Second World War. The launcher was a near-copy of the Soviet BM-8 Katyusha rocket launcher produced under the influence of the Waffen SS.

History
The Soviet BM-8 Katyusha rocket launchers first encountered during Operation Barbarossa left a big impression on the invading Germans. Proposals to copy the Katyusha for German use were soon made but there wasn't much spare industrial capacity available for new projects. There also wasn't a great deal of enthusiasm for the project because the German Army had already committed to the production of spin-stabilized rocket systems such as the 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41. Since the Waffen-SS was the military wing of the Nazi Party it was often in competition with the German armed forces (Wehrmacht) for resources. The Waffen-SS often used its political influence to create its own network of suppliers outside the influence of the Wehrmacht to supply its troops. A product of this competition for resources was the 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer which was almost a direct copy of the BM-8 and often armed Waffen-SS units. ==Design==
Design
The launcher consisted of two rows of parallel perforated steel rails which the rockets were mounted on. The launch rails could launch either German or captured Russian rockets. ==Comparison==
Photo Gallery
File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-300-1863-30, Riva-Bella, Waffenvorführung Panzerwerfer.jpg|A weapons demonstration of a 24-round 8 cm Raketen-Vielfachwerfer on an armoured SOUMA MCL half-track. Located in Northern France, Atlantic Coast, Riva Bella, 30 May 1944. File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-300-1863-33A, Riva-Bella, Waffenvorführung Panzerwerfer, Rommel.jpg|A collection of German officers including Generalfeldmarschall Erwin Rommel at Riva Bella 30 May 1944. File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-300-1863-35, Riva-Bella, Waffenvorführung Panzerwerfer, Rommel.jpg File:Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-300-1863-07, Riva-Bella, Panzerwerfer, Einschläge.jpg|Shell splashes in the waters off Riva Bella (Sword Beach), May 30, 1944. ==Notes==
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