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985

Year 985 (CMLXXXV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

Events
By place Europe • Summer – Henry II (the Wrangler) is restored as duke of Bavaria by Empress Theophanu and her mother-in-law Adelaide at an Hoftag assembly in Rohr (Thuringia). King Otto III (5-years old) remains under the regency of the two empresses in the Holy Roman Empire and in the Kingdom of Italy. • Battle of Fýrisvellir: King Eric the Victorious defeats a Swedish Viking army under Styrbjörn the Strong (his nephew) near Uppsala. • July 6 – The city of Barcelona is sacked by Moorish troops under Al-Mansur, the de facto ruler of Al-Andalus (modern-day Spain). England • Lady Wulfrun, an Anglo-Saxon noblewoman, is granted land by King Æthelred II (the Unready). She founds Heantune that later becomes the city of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands. Asia Raja Raja Chola I (considered by many as the greatest emperor of the Chola Empire) becomes ruler of the Chola Dynasty. During his reign he expands his domains beyond South India. By topic Exploration Greenland is colonized by the Icelandic Viking Erik the Red (according to legend, but has been established as approximately correct – see History of Greenland). Religion July 20 – Anti-Pope Boniface VII dies under suspicious circumstances at Rome. He is succeeded by John XV as the 137th pope of the Catholic Church. • Amalfitan Benedictines found the only Latin Christian monastery on Mount Athos with the support of John the Iberian. The monastery will last until 1287. == Births ==
Births
August 13Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, Fatimid caliph (d. 1021) • Adalbert, margrave of Austria (approximate date) • Boniface III, margrave of Tuscany (approximate date) • Gilbert Buatère, Norman nobleman (approximate date) • Gisela (or Gizella), queen of Hungary (d. 1065) • John Gualbert, Italian monk and abbot (d. 1073) • Hamza ibn 'Ali ibn-Ahmad, founding leader of the DruzeMaria of Amalfi, Lombard duchess and regentOsmond Drengot, Norman nobleman (approximate date) • Pilgrim, archbishop of Cologne (approximate date) • Radbot, German nobleman (approximate date) • Rodulfus Glaber, French monk and chronicler (d. 1047) • Theobald II, French nobleman (approximate date) • Wazo, bishop of Liège (approximate date) • Zhao Yuanyan, prince of the Song Dynasty (d. 1044) == Deaths ==
Deaths
January 31Ryōgen, Japanese monk and abbot (b. 912) • June 26Ramiro III, king of León (Spain) (b. 961) • July 20Boniface VII, antipope of the Catholic ChurchAugust 25Dietrich of Haldensleben, German margraveBasil Lekapenos, Byzantine chief minister (b. 925) • Chen Hongjin, Chinese warlord and general (b. 914) • Herbert III (the Old), Frankish nobleman (b. 910) • Hywel ap Ieuaf, king of Gwynedd (Wales) • Judith, duchess regent of Bavaria (b. 925) • Kishi Joō, Japanese female waka poet (b. 929) • Marzuban ibn Muhammad, Shaddadid emir • Muirgus mac Domnaill, king of Uí Maine (Ireland) • Rikdag, margrave of Meissen (Germany) • Tornike Eristavi, Georgian general and monkHarold II (Bluetooth), king of Denmark and Norway == References ==
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