A. Marthanda Pillai- MS (Neuro), MNAMS (Neuro), FRCS, is an Indian neurosurgeon. In 2011 he was the recipient of a Padma Shri Award for medicine. He is the first former National President and former Vice-President of the Indian Medical Association (IMA) in Kerala State to receive this national award. He led the protest against proposed National Medical Commission Bill for IMA.