A Short Account of the Malignant Fever (1793) was a pamphlet published by Mathew Carey about the outbreak of the Yellow Fever epidemic Yellow Fever Epidemic of 1793 in Philadelphia in the United States. The first pamphlet of 12 pages was later expanded in three subsequent versions. Local black leaders Absalom Jones and Richard Allen thought that Carey's account did not give sufficient credit to black residents who volunteered as nurses during the outbreak, and published a counter-narrative, “A Narrative of the Proceedings of the Black People During the Late Awful Calamity in Philadelphia (1794). This was all due to Carey's accusations against African Americans in his publication which contained theft and extorting wages from people. Carey agreed with their assessment and revised his pamphlet a fourth time to present that view.