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Aavarana

Aavarana is a 2007 Kannada novel by novelist S. L. Bhyrappa. Aavarana can be translated as "veil," and more broadly as something that conceals, envelops, or hides. Aavarana was sold out even before its release in February 2007. The novel went on to create a record in the Indian literary world by witnessing 10 reprints within five months of its release. The book is controversial, being seen by some as aligned with pro-Hindu, anti-Muslim political currents.

Translations
The novel was a best seller in Kannada, Gujarati, Tamil and other vernacular languages. In February 2014, Aavarana was translated into English by Sandeep Balakrishna, as The Veil. ==Plot summary==
Plot summary
Lakshmi, a rebellious, free-spirited and intelligent film-maker, breaks ties with her staunchly Gandhian father to marry Amir, the man she loves. She even agrees reluctantly to Amir's request that she convert to Islam, as a formality and change her name to Razia. However, she is shocked to discover that her husband is not the open-minded, progressive individual he claimed to be. For after marriage, Amir takes his family's side in trying to force her to follow the more rigorous tenets of their faith. This sets her off on a personal journey into India's history to uncover the many layers of religion, caste and creed. When she begins writing a historical novel set in the Mughal era, she uncovers violent, disturbing aspects of Islamic rule in India that had been whitewashed or suppressed in official histories. ==Characters==
Characters
• Lakshmi alias Razia • Aameer (Lakshmi's husband) • Nazeer (Lakshmi's son) • Narase Gowdru/ Nasrasimhe Gowdru (Lakshmi's father) • Prof. LN Shastri • Elizabeth (L N Shastri's wife) • Digantha (L N Shastri's son) • Aruna (L N Shastri's daughter) ==Criticism==
Criticism
Aavarana stirred a major controversy in Karnataka. There has been accusations that Bhyrappa is a Hindu fundamentalist who wants to divide society on the basis of history, an allegation which Bhyrappa himself anticipates and tries to refute in the novel. U.R. Ananthamurthy, well known in Kannada literature, has criticised Bhyrappa and his works, terming Aavarana as dangerous. He said that Bhyrappa was a debater who "doesn't know what Hindu religion stands for" and "does not know how to write novels". Kannada Sahitya Parishat president Prof Chandrashekhar Patil has referred to Aavarana as the textbook of Chaddi (a slang for RSS cadres). Booker Prize-winning Indian author Aravind Adiga wrote an article in Outlook S.L. Bhyrappa has reiterated that something was written in his novel. According to the author, the book is the result of his search for true history. He stated: "I have referred to hundreds of history books before writing the novel. However, if anyone has doubts about the facts can refer to the books I have listed in my book. Out of my interest, I have studied history and my findings have resulted in a creative piece of work. I am fed up with debates and discussions on Aavarana. Allow me to think on something else". The novel reiterates "if we don't study history, it repeats". ==References==
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