Abdul Satar Sirat returned to Afghanistan in 2001. Sirat was a representative of the Rome group at the Bonn talks, where Sirat was elected as head of the interim government with 80% of the delegate vote. However, there were ethnicity-based concerns by the US government and particularly President
Bush's Special Presidential Envoy
Khalilzad, that Sirat was not a Pashtun, and Sirat was told to step aside for
Hamid Karzai. In later peace talks between the Taliban and the US government, the
Taliban asked for the establishment of a neutral interim government, and specifically nominated Sirat as head of such an interim administration. == References ==