Abd al-Wahid was the son of the great
Almohad conqueror
Abu Yaqub Yusuf and younger brother of the late Caliph
Yaqub al-Mansur (d.1199). He had served with distinction on campaign in
al-Andalus, was appointed governor of
Málaga in 1202, and
sheikh of the
Masmuda tribe of the
Haskura in 1206. He served for some time after that as governor in
Sijilmassa, and around 1221, was briefly governor in
Seville. Abd al-Wahid was back in
Marrakesh in February 1224, when his grand-nephew, the young Almohad caliph
Yusuf II, was accidentally killed, leaving no heirs. The palace
vizier Abu Sa`id Uthman ibn Jami'i quickly drafted the elderly Abd al-Wahid, then in his sixties, and presented him before the Almohad sheikhs of Marrakesh, who promptly elected him as the new Almohad Caliph. However, the hastiness of the election and the probable unconstitutionality of these proceedings, was disputed by his other nephews, the brothers of al-Nasir, who governed in
al-Andalus. Like other leading Almohad family nobles, the brothers had probably hoped for a less-experienced and more pliable candidate, likelier to give them freer rein to carry on autonomously in the provinces, as they had enjoyed during the caliphate of Yusuf II. The succession stunt unbalanced the careful coalition that had been built up over decades, setting different branches of the Almohad family member against each other, and against the palace bureaucrats and the tribal sheikhs. It was the first serious succession dispute in the Almohad Caliphate. Despite disagreements, the Almohad coalition had hitherto loyally lined up behind the new caliph. Not this time. Instigated by the shadowy figure of Abu Zayd ibn Yujjan, a former high bureaucrat who had been disgraced and exiled by ibn Jami'i, the brothers decided to elect their own Caliph
Abdallah al-Adil in
Seville, and set about ferrying troops from Spain to challenge Abd al-Wahid I in Morocco. Abd al-Wahid I did not last long as Caliph. Ibn Yujjan used his contacts in southern Morocco, notably Abu Zakariya, the sheikh of the
Hintata tribe, and Yusuf ibn Ali, governor of Tinmal, who seized the Marrakech palace and removed Ibn Jami'i and his supporters (Ibn Jami'i was eventually killed, while in exile in the
Atlas Mountains). The caliph, Abd al-Wahid I, was murdered by strangulation in September 1224. The nickname by which he is frequently referred to in the chronicles, "
al-Makhlu", means "the Deposed". ==References==