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Australian Aboriginal sign languages

Many Australian Aboriginal cultures have or traditionally had a manually coded language, a signed counterpart of their oral language. This appears to be connected with various speech taboos between certain kin or at particular times, such as during a mourning period for women or during initiation ceremonies for men, as was also the case with Caucasian Sign Language but not Plains Indian Sign Language, which did not involve speech taboo, or deaf sign languages, which are not encodings of oral language. There is some similarity between neighbouring groups and some contact pidgin similar to Plains Indian Sign Language in the American Great Plains.

Languages
Kendon (1988) lists the following languages: • Arrernte Sign Language (Iltyeme-iltyeme) ** • Dieri (Diyari) Sign Language ** (extinct) • Djingili Sign Language * (non-Pama–Nyungan) • Jaralde Sign Language (extinct) • Kaititj (Kaytetye): Akitiri Sign Language ** • Kalkutungu Sign Language * (extinct) • Manjiljarra Sign LanguageMudbura Sign Language * • Ngada Sign LanguagePitha Pitha Sign Language * (extinct) • Torres Strait Islander Sign LanguageUmpila Sign Language * • Warlmanpa Sign Language ** • Warlpiri Sign Language (Rdaka-rdaka) ** • Warluwara Sign Language * (extinct) • Warumungu (Warramunga) Sign Language ** • Western Desert Sign Language (Kardutjara, Yurira Watjalku) * • Worora Kinship Sign LanguageYir Yoront Sign Language * • Yolŋu (Murngin) Sign Language ---- :* "Developed" (Kendon 1988) :** "Highly developed" Miriwoong Sign Language is also a developed or perhaps highly developed language. With the decline of Aboriginal oral and signed languages, an increase in communication between communities and migration of people to Cairns, the Far North Queensland Indigenous Sign Language has developed, based on mainland and Torres Strait Islander sign languages such as Umpila Sign Language. ==See also==
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