Ibn al-Arif was born in
Ceuta, and spent most of his life in
Almeria in
Al-Andalus at the height of the
Almoravid power. His father had once been '
arif in Tangier, that is to say he was employed as head of the guard responsible for keeping watch in the town at night. From this circumstance came his surname Ibn al-Arif. His father came from Tangier and his family belonged to the Berber tribe of the
Sanhaja. Almeria was a center of
Sufism at that time. He and
Ibn Barrajan, another Andalusian Sufi based in
Seville, gathered around themselves a large number of followers, which attracted the attention of the Almoravid authorities. In 1141 both men were called to
Marrakesh by the sultan
Ali ibn Yusuf, where they were accused of "professing heterodox doctrines." Ibn al-Arif defended himself and was released, but died shortly after. According to
Ibn al-Abbar, either "the sultan was convinced of Ibn al-Arif's excellence and piety and ordered him to be released and escorted to Ceuta" where he died of an illness, or by some accounts "Ibn al-Arif was poisoned on his return journey, while making the sea crossing." His tomb is in Marrakech. ==References==