The school was founded with the support of the Economic Society of Friends of the Country and the General Intendant of the Treasury and was founded under the direction of the French artist Jean Baptiste Vermay (1784–1833). The school was named after Don Alejandro Ramírez, general superintendent and director of the Royal Economic Society of Friends of the Country. It is the educational center with the largest number of years building the teaching on the lands of
Latin America, preceded only by the
University of Havana. It turned-from a number of changes that occurred in
Spain in the 19th century and not surprisingly was felt in the colonies, in the climate of the
Constitution of Cádiz of 1812 and
enlightened absolutism. It was established by the
Royal Patriotic Society and the Royal Consulate of Havana, as the Free School of Drawing and Painting. Its first director, Juan Bautista Vermay, who arrived in Cuba when the
Bonaparte empire collapsed, when he was 31 years old. ==Administration==