Family name is also written Acciaioli, Acciainoli, or Accioly, Accioli, Aciole, Acioli and Acyoly in
Portugal and
Brazil, where there are branches of it. Descent can be traced in an unbroken line from one Gugliarello Acciaioli in the 12th century; family legend says that Gugliarello (a name possibly derived from It.
guglia, needle) migrated from
Brescia to Florence in 1160 because they were
Guelphs and fled
Barbarossa's invasion of Northern Italy. The Acciaioli founded a powerful bank in the 13th century (Compagna di Ser Leone degli Acciaioli e de' suoi consorti) which had branches from
Greece to Western Europe until the bank collapsed in 1345. Bishop Angiolo Acciaioli briefly ruled Florence in the mid-14th century after the deposition of
Gauthier de Brienne. Later they associated themselves to the
Albizzi and then to the elder
Medici in the 15th century. From about 1390 to 1460 they ruled the
Duchy of Athens and kept close ties with the younger branch of the
Medici through the marriage of Laudomia Acciaioli to
Pierfrancesco de' Medici, from which the later Grand Dukes of
Tuscany are descended, as well as several royal houses. In Florence, the
Lungarno degli Acciaioli borders the
Arno from the Ponte Vecchio to the Ponte Santa Trinita. Simone di Zanobi Acciaioli migrated before 1512 to the island of
Madeira where he represented the family's commercial interests. The Portuguese and Brazilian Accioly, Accioli,Aciole or Acioli family is descended from him and were part of the
Portuguese nobility. == Notable members ==