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Acer lobelii

Acer lobelii, known as Lobel's maple or L'Obel's maple, or the Calabrian maple, is a rare species of maple (Acer) in the soapberry family Sapindaceae. It is native to southern Italy. It is named after the Flemish botanist Matthias de l'Obel. The species is closely related to Norway maple and Cappadocian maple, and has often been treated as a subspecies of either of those, as Acer platanoides subsp. lobelii and Acer cappadocicum subsp. lobelii. More recently, it has been considered to be particularly close to the latter, which has also been confirmed by phylogenetic studies. Thus, A. cappadocicum most likely represents the westernmost member within the A. cappadocicum complex.

Taxonomy
Acer lobelii is closely related to, and in some respects intermediate between, Acer cappadocicum, from southwestern Asia, and Acer platanoides, from further north in Europe, hence the synonyms cited above. The suggestion has even been made that it could be a natural hybrid between them. Still, as of April 2026, Plants of the World Online recognises it as an independent species. ==Description==
Description
Acer lobelii is a medium-sized deciduous tree growing tall. Trees in cultivation are often narrow, with an erect, fastigiate crown. The bark is greenish-grey, smooth in young trees, becoming browner and shallowly furrowed in mature trees. The shoots are often green covered by a thick glaucous blue-white wax at first, this wearing off within a year but the older shoots remaining green for several years. Some of the features used to differentiate the species from its close relative A. cappadocicum have proven to be more variably pronounced than previously assumed, making them unreliable. While trees in cultivation are often distinctly narrow as compared to the usually rounder A. cappadocicum, the species can be more broad spreading in the wild, and A. cappadocicum can conversely be very upright as well. The glaucous bloom on young shoots, while more consistently shown by A. lobelii, can also be found in A. cappadocicum. Features that appear to more consistently distinguish A. lobelii from A. cappadocicum are the five rather than seven-lobed leaves of mature trees, shorter peduncles on its inflorescences, as well as the lack of a suckering habit in A. lobelii. Older A. lobelii in cultivation are, however, often grafted on A. cappadocicum, and may therefore have A. cappadocicum suckers surrounding them. == Distribution ==
Distribution
The species is rare and endangered in Italy, only occurring scattered in small groups in Italian sclerophyllous and semi-deciduous forest habitats between 200 and 1750 m altitude in the southern Apennine Mountain chain, particularly in beech forests. It is found in the Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Lazio and Molise provinces, reaching south into Sila National Park, Calabria. Some sources also consider it to be native to the western Balkans, however, this is unconfirmed, and may have its roots in an erroneous attribution. ==Cultivation and uses==
Cultivation and uses
Lobel's maple is grown as an ornamental tree in northern Europe, valued for its narrow crown which makes it suitable for planting in confined spaces. Many of the trees in cultivation are grafted on Acer cappadocicum rootstocks, shown by the numerous root sprouts with Acer cappadocicum foliage. The horticultural hybrid maple Acer × zoeschense is often cited as having Acer lobelii as one of its parents, though more likely Acer cappadocicum. ==References==
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