Plays Rapp attended the O'Neill Playwrights Conference in 1996. His play
Finer Noble Gases was staged by the
Eugene O'Neill Theatre in 2000, by
Actors Theatre of Louisville in 2001, by
Carolina Actors Studio Theatre in Charlotte in 2003, and by
Rattlestick Playwrights Theater in New York City in 2004. His play
Stone Cold Dead Serious was produced in 2002 by the
American Repertory Theater. The play ran
off-Broadway at the Barrow Street Theatre from January 20, 2006 to June 25, 2006, directed by Rapp. The play was nominated for the 2006
Lucille Lortel Award, Outstanding Play, and Rapp received the 2006
Obie Award, Special Citation. The play was a finalist for the
Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 2006. He has said that the Edge Theater Company in New York City is his "artistic home": "Edge Theater changed my life back in 2003. They are my family." He made his
Broadway debut with his play
The Sound Inside, which began playing at
Studio 54 starting on September 14, 2019 (opening officially on October 17, 2019), starring
Mary-Louise Parker. The play premiered at the Williamstown Theatre Festival in 2018. It was nominated for the
Tony Award for Best Play at the
74th Tony Awards. Rapp wrote on the book for
The Outsiders: A New Musical, a re-imagination of the
1967 S. E. Hinton novel and the
1983 Francis Ford Coppola film adaptation.
Broadway performances began on March 16, 2024, at the Bernard Jacobs Theatre in New York City. Rapp was nominated with his co-author Justin Levine for the 2024
Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical. The musical won the 2024
Tony Award for Best Musical.
Teaching He has taught at the
Yale School of Drama.
Style The majority of Rapp's plays feature small casts and are set in small spaces. His plays often combine stories of Midwestern longing with the idea of finding escape in New York. He combines humor with gloom, preferring dark themes
Novels Rapp's first
young adult novel,
Missing the Piano, was published in 1994. After writing his second book,
The Buffalo Tree, which was published in 1997, Rapp was invited to be the first author in residence at
Ridgewood High School.
The Buffalo Tree was censored by the Muhlenberg School Board in
Reading, Pennsylvania due to its themes, graphic language and sexual content. His 2003 novel
33 Snowfish was one of
Young Adult Library Services Association's
Top Ten Best Books for Young Adults. He released
Under the Wolf, Under the Dog in 2004. His first adult novel,
The Year of Endless Sorrows, was released in 2006. Rapp made his
graphic novel debut with the release of
Ball Peen Hammer in September 2009. His second graphic novel,
Decelerate Blue, was published in February 2017.
Film, television and music Rapp directed his first film,
Winter Passing, with
Zooey Deschanel and
Will Ferrell in 2005 and was a creative consultant for the television show
The L Word. While working on
The L Word, Rapp left in the middle of the season to attend the
Edinburgh Festival, where he directed his play,
Finer Noble Gases, which won the Fringe First Award. He was a member of the band Bottomside, which released the independent CD
The Element Man in September 2004. He is a member of Less the Band, which released the album
Bear in April 2006. In 2021, he co-wrote the pilot episode "Cold Snap" for the Showtime special event series
Dexter: New Blood. ==List of works==