In origin the
Adjutant-General was chief
staff officer to the
Commander-in-Chief of the Forces. For a time there were two Adjutants-General, one 'for the
Foot' and one 'for the
Horse' until the two were consolidated into a single appointment 'of the Forces' in 1701. Until the passing of the respective
Acts of Union there were
Scottish and
Irish Adjutants-General; on occasions a separate Adjutant-General would be appointed for deployments overseas; and the
Board of Ordnance had an independent Adjutant-General and Deputy for the
Royal Artillery and
Royal Engineers (respectively) until they were integrated into the British Army in the 1850s. A century later the AG is described as 'a general officer and at the head of his department of the War Office, which is charged with all duties relative to personnel'. In the 20th century the Adjutant-General was the Second Military Member of the
Army Council and its successor the
Army Board. Headquarters Adjutant-General was latterly based at the former
RAF Upavon, now known as Trenchard Lines,
Upavon,
Wiltshire. On 1 April 2008 it amalgamated with
HQ Land Command to form HQ Land Forces under 'Project Hyperion'. In December 2009 it was announced that the responsibilities of the
Commander Regional Forces (i.e. responsibility for support) would be subsumed within those of the Adjutant-General to the Forces who henceforth would take responsibility for both personnel and support. In evidence to the
House of Commons Defence Committee, General Sir
Nick Carter, the then
Chief of the General Staff explained: :"In my new operating model, I no longer have an Adjutant-General. The reason that I do not have an Adjutant-General is that effectively I am the Adjutant-General. People matter so much to me that I have put that at the heart of my agenda. I am the first CGS ever to have done that." (14 June 2016) The appointment of a Deputy Adjutant-General is first recorded in 1757, with Assistant Adjutants-General being appointed from 1806. == List of Adjutants-General to the Forces ==